Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 5 Pesos 2008, KM# 901, Mexico, 100th Anniversary of the Mexican Revolution, Heriberto Jara
  • 5 Pesos 2008, KM# 901, Mexico, 100th Anniversary of the Mexican Revolution, Heriberto Jara
Description

The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle c. 1910–1920 that radically transformed Mexican culture and government. Its outbreak in 1910 resulted from the failure of the 35-year long regime of Porfirio Díaz to find a managed solution to the presidential succession. Wealthy landowner Francisco I. Madero challenged Díaz in 1910 presidential election, and following the rigged results, revolted under the Plan of San Luis Potosí. Armed conflict ousted Díaz from power and a new election was held in 1911, bringing Madero to the presidency.

In February 1913 Madero and his vice president Pino Suárez were forced to resign, were assassinated, and the counter-revolutionary regime of General Victoriano Huerta came to power, backed by the U.S., business interests, and other supporters of the old order. Huerta remained in power from February 1913 until July 1914, when he was forced out by a coalition of different regional revolutionary forces. Then the revolutionaries' attempt to come to a political agreement following Huerta's ouster failed, and Mexico was plunged into a civil war (1914–1915). The armed conflict lasted for the better part of a decade, until around 1920. Over time the Revolution changed from a revolt against the established order under Díaz to a multi-sided civil war in particular regions with frequently shifting power struggles among factions in the Mexican Revolution.

Obverse

Depicts the seal of the United Mexican States.

The Seal of the United Mexican States is a modified version of the national coat of arms, with the addition of the full official name of the country Estados Unidos Mexicanos, in a semi-circular accommodation in the upper part of the seal. Current and past Mexican peso coinage have had the seal engraved on the obverse of all denominations.

The coat of arms depicts a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. To the people of Tenochtitlan this would have strong religious connotations, but to the Europeans, it would come to symbolize the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS

Reverse

Heriberto Jara (1866-1939) was a union member, military man, politician, and revolutionary from Veracruz. He was one of the first to graduate from the Antón Lizardo Naval Academy. He directed, in 1914, the action of the cadets of this school against the North American invasion. He joined the Constitutionalist Army and attained the rank of General. He was a congressional representative for his native state to the Constitutional Congress of Querétaro. In Congress, he joined the radical group and greatly influenced the edition of Article 123, as well as others that gave profound social meaning to the Constitution. A well-known figure in both Veracruz and national politics, he occupied several government positions when the Revolution was over until he retired to private life. Heriberto Jara was a distinguished man who dedicated his life to attaining revolutionary ideals.

CENTENARIO DE LA REVOLUCIÓN
$5 Ṁ 2008
HERIBERTO JARA
MÉXICO 2010

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Stainless Steel
Center Aluminium Bronze
Weight 7.07 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Mexican Mint (Mo)

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