Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 3 Cents 1865-1889, KM# 95, United States of America (USA)
  • 3 Cents 1865-1889, KM# 95, United States of America (USA)
  • 3 Cents 1865-1889, KM# 95, United States of America (USA), 1873 Closed 3 and Open 3
  • 3 Cents 1865-1889, KM# 95, United States of America (USA), 1887 Overdate 7 over 6
Description

The copper-nickel three-cent piece, often called a three-cent nickel piece or three-cent nickel, was designed by US Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre and struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1865 to 1889. The predominant metal in the coin was actually copper, but because the color was more whitish than brown, "nickel" was considered a better descriptor. These were minted side-by-side with the silver versions until 1873, when the silver type was discontinued. The nickel versions were minted until 1889, when the entire denomination was discontinued.

Several of the Nickel Three Cents were struck only as Proofs (1877, 1878, and 1886); other dates (such as 1884 and 1885) are represented by very few circulation strikes. Interesting varieties include: 1873 Open and Closed 3, 1887/6 Overdate.

Obverse

Liberty wears a coronet with her name on it, and a ribbon binds her hair. Date below.

Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre had, since 1849, designed coins with various visages of the goddess Liberty, based on a bust, Venus Accroupie, he had seen in a Philadelphia museum on loan from the Vatican. Although the Liberty as used on the three-cent nickel piece is closest to Longacre's experimental cents of 1857 and quarter eagles of 1860, she resembles most of the Chief Engraver's other depictions of Liberty.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
LIBERTY
1875

Reverse

Wreath surrounding Roman numeral III.

For the reverse, Longacre combined the Roman numeral III as rendered on the silver three-cent piece with the laurel wreath used on the 1859 Indian Head cent reverse.

III

Edge
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 1.94 g
Diameter 17.9 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Philadelphia Mint (no mintmark)

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