Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Crown 1981, KM# 79, Isle of Man, Elizabeth II, International Year of Disabled Persons, Douglas Bader
  • 1 Crown 1981, KM# 79, Isle of Man, Elizabeth II, International Year of Disabled Persons, Douglas Bader
Description

The year 1981 was proclaimed the International Year of Disabled Persons (IYDP) by the United Nations. It called for a plan of action with an emphasis on equalization of opportunities, rehabilitation and prevention of disabilities. The slogan of IYDP was "a wheelchair in every home", defined as the right of persons with disabilities to take part fully in the life and development of their societies, enjoy living conditions equal to those of other citizens, and have an equal share in improved conditions resulting from socio-economic development.

Obverse

Depicts the second crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara, surrounded by the inscription, the mintmark (PM) and the date below.

The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara was a wedding present in 1947 from her grandmother, Queen Mary, who received it as a gift from the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland in 1893 on the occasion of her marriage to the Duke of York, later George V. Made by E. Wolfe & Co., it was purchased from Garrard & Co. by a committee organised by Lady Eve Greville. In 1914, Mary adapted the tiara to take 13 diamonds in place of the large oriental pearls surmounting the tiara. At first, Elizabeth wore the tiara without its base and pearls but the base was reattached in 1969. The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara is one of Elizabeth's most recognisable pieces of jewellery due to its widespread use on British banknotes and coinage.

Engraver: Arnold Machin

ISLE OF MAN ELIZABETH II
PM
1981

Reverse

Depicts a bust of Douglas Bader, two fighter aircrafts and a pilot.

Group Captain Sir Douglas Robert Steuart Bader (1910-1982) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) flying ace during the Second World War. He was credited with 22 aerial victories, four shared victories, six probables, one shared probable and 11 enemy aircraft damaged.

Bader joined the RAF in 1928, and was commissioned in 1930. In December 1931, while attempting some aerobatics, he crashed and lost both his legs. Having been on the brink of death, he recovered, retook flight training, passed his check flights and then requested reactivation as a pilot. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 Bader returned to the RAF and was accepted as a pilot. In August 1941, Bader bailed out over German-occupied France and was captured. The circumstances surrounding how Bader was shot down in 1941 are controversial. Recent research strongly suggests he was a victim of friendly fire. Despite his disability, Bader made a number of escape attempts and was eventually sent to the prisoner of war camp at Colditz Castle. He remained there until April 1945 when the camp was liberated by the First United States Army.

Bader campaigned for the disabled and in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1976 was appointed a Knight Bachelor "for services to disabled people" and continued to fly until ill health forced him to stop in 1979.

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF THE DISABLED
SIR DOUGLAS BADER
• ONE CROWN •

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Cupronickel
Weight 28.28 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness 3.17 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Pobjoy Mint (PM)

Related coins

2nd portrait, Louis Braille

International Year of Disabled Persons

Cupronickel, 28.28 g, ⌀ 38.61 mm
2nd portrait, Ludwig van Beethoven

International Year of Disabled Persons

Cupronickel, 28.28 g, ⌀ 38.61 mm
2nd portrait, Francis Chichester

International Year of Disabled Persons

Cupronickel, 28.28 g, ⌀ 38.61 mm