Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 20 Kroner 1990, KM# 870, Denmark, Margrethe II, 50th Anniversary of Birth of Queen Margrethe II
  • 20 Kroner 1990, KM# 870, Denmark, Margrethe II, 50th Anniversary of Birth of Queen Margrethe II
Description

On 16 April 1990, the 50th birthday of HM Queen Margrethe II was marked by the issue of a commemorative coin in two versions: 20 Kroner aluminum bronze & 200 Kroner pure silver.

Margrethe II (born 16 April 1940) is the Queen of Denmark. She is also the supreme authority of the Church of Denmark and Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Defence. Born into the House of Glücksburg, a royal house with origins in Northern Germany, she was the eldest child of Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden. She succeeded her father upon his death on 14 January 1972, having had become heir presumptive to her father in 1953, when a constitutional amendment allowed women to inherit the throne. On her accession, Margrethe became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margaret I, ruler of the Scandinavian kingdoms in 1375–1412 during the Kalmar Union. In 1967, she married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, with whom she has two sons: Crown Prince Frederik (born 1968) and Prince Joachim (born 1969). She has been on the Danish throne for 45 years, becoming the second-longest-reigning Danish monarch after her ancestor Christian IV.

Engraver: Jan Petersen

Obverse

The detailed portrait depicts the Queen Margrethe II facing right wearing a couture-designed hat, flower ear rings and casual dress. Note the number “2” instead of the traditional Roman numerals of “II” after the Queen’s name. It was the first Danish coin with a regent number in Arabic number symbol.

The heart (♥) after 2 in the legend is the Royal Danish Mint mark (h, Copenhagen). The use of the heart is a century-old tradition, originally indicating the mint master, later the place of minting. Today, the mint mark serves no practical purpose since Danish coins are minted in only one place.

Engraver's symbol (fox' head) and mintmaster's initials (LG, Laust Grove) above the right shoulder.

MARGRETHE 2 ♥ DANMARKS DRONNING
LG

Reverse

Depicts a crown, lower a flower beneath, a Marguerite or more commonly known as a daisy, said to be a favorite of Queen Margrethe and supposedly a nickname she is known by with close members of her family.

The crown is a heraldic construction based on the crown of King Christian V. The sovereign's crown is the most important Royal and State symbol and represents national sovereignty. Since 1671 the crown of Christian V, which is kept at Rosenborg Palace, has been the Royal Danish crown. Made by Paul Kurtz in Copenhagen, 1670–1671. Gold with enamel and table-cut stones. Total weight 2080 g. Also 2 garnets and 2 sapphires, of which the largest dates back to Frederick I of Denmark.

1940 1990
20 KRONER

Edge

Seven plain and seven reeded sections

Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Aluminium Bronze
Weight 9.3 g
Diameter 27 mm
Thickness 2.35 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Danish Mint

Related coins

2nd portrait

Aluminium Bronze, 9.3 g, ⌀ 27 mm
25th Wedding Anniversary of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik

Aluminium Bronze, 9.3 g, ⌀ 27 mm
3rd portrait

Aluminium Bronze, 9.3 g, ⌀ 27 mm