Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 20 Dollars 2000-2008, KM# 182, Jamaica, Elizabeth II
  • 20 Dollars 2000-2008, KM# 182, Jamaica, Elizabeth II
Obverse

Depicts the Jamaican coat of arms surrounded by the vaue, the country name above.

The Jamaican coat of arms shows a male and female member of the Taino tribe standing on either side of a shield which bears a red cross with five golden pineapples. The crest shows a Jamaican crocodile mounted on the Royal Helmet of the British Monarchy and mantling. The original was designed by William Sancroft, then Archbishop of Canterbury.

The motto "Out of Many, One People" is a tribute to the unity of the different cultural minorities inhabiting the nation.

JAMAICA
20
OUT OF MANY, ONE PEOPLE
TWENTY DOLLARS

Reverse

Depicts a portrait of Marcus Garvey, head 1/4 right within circle.

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (1887–1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in Jamaica and especially the United States. He was a leader of a mass movement called Pan-Africanism and he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands. Although most American Black leaders condemned his methods and his support for racial segregation, Garvey attracted a large following. The Black Star Line went bankrupt and Garvey was imprisoned for mail fraud in the selling of its stock. His movement then rapidly collapsed.

Garvey was unique in advancing a Pan-African philosophy to inspire a global mass movement and economic empowerment focusing on Africa known as Garveyism. Promoted by the UNIA as a movement of African Redemption, Garveyism would eventually inspire others, ranging from the Nation of Islam to the Rastafari movement (which proclaim Garvey as a prophet).

Garveyism intended persons of African ancestry in the diaspora to "redeem" the nations of Africa and for the European colonial powers to leave the continent. His essential ideas about Africa were stated in an editorial in Negro World entitled "African Fundamentalism".

THE RT. EXCELLENT MARCUS GARVEY NATIONAL HERO
2006

Edge

20 Dollars

Non-magnetic
KM# 182
Characteristics
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Brass
Center Cupronickel
Weight 7.8 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal

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