Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 5 Reichsmark 1935-1936, KM# 86, Germany, Nazi (Third Reich)
  • 5 Reichsmark 1935-1936, KM# 86, Germany, Nazi (Third Reich)
Description

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) and the National Socialist Period (German: Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, abbreviated as NS-Zeit). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

Obverse

Weimar coat of arms divides date, the name of country above and denomination below.

Nazi Germany used the Weimar coat of arms until 1935. The Weimar Republic (1918–1933), retained the Reichsadler (German for "Imperial Eagle") without the symbols of the former Monarchy (Crown, Collar, Breast shield with the Prussian Arms). This left the black eagle with one head, facing to the right, with open wings but closed feathers, with a red beak, tongue and claws and white highlighting.

The republican Reichsadler is based on the Reichsadler introduced by the Paulskirche Constitution of 1849, which was decided by the German National Assembly in Frankfurt upon Main, at the peak of the German civic movement demanding parliamentary participation and the unification of the German states.

Deutsches Reich
19 35
Reichs 5 mark

Reverse

Portrait of Paul von Hindenburg, right. Mintmark between Hindenburg neck and date of his birth.

Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known generally as Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934) was a Generalfeldmarschall and statesman who commanded the German military during the second half of World War I before later being elected President of the German Reich in 1925. He played the key role in the Nazi "Seizure of Power" in January 1933 when, under pressure, he appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor of a "Government of National Concentration", even though the Nazis were a minority in cabinet.

Engraver: A. Vocke

1847-1934
F
Paul von Hindenburg

Edge

"The common good before the self good"; Rudolf Jung popularized it in his book Der Nationale Sozialismus, 1922. This became Hitler's basic stance on the subordination of the economy to the national interest.

GEMEINNUTZ GEHT VOR EIGENNUTZ

5 Reichsmark

Paul von Hindenburg
KM# 86 Jaeger# 360 Schön# 84
Characteristics
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 13.889 g
Diameter 29 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mints
Bavarian Central Mint (D)
Berlin State Mint (A)
Hamburg Mint (J)
Karlsruhe State Mint (G)
Muldenhütten Mint (E)
Stuttgart State Mint (F)

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