Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Euro 2018, KM# 268, Finland, Republic, Finnish Sauna Culture
  • 2 Euro 2018, KM# 268, Finland, Republic, Finnish Sauna Culture
Description

The Mint of Finland issued €2 commemorative coins which focus on one of the country’s more popular activities which are not only synonymous with Finnish culture but also has a tradition that spans back centuries — going to the sauna. These small rooms were either built into larger buildings or as separate entities that function as a place to experience dry or wet heat sessions while the steam and high heat make the bathers perspire. The steam element promotes the cleaning of pores and also aid the respiratory system.

For many, the sauna has several medicinal applications from weight loss to detoxifying the body of ingested poisons. The traditional use of leafy, fragrant silver birch branches are used to gently hit your back and legs — which has a relaxing effect on the muscles and the sap from the leaves helps to soothe the irritation of mosquito bites. An ordinary sauna session concludes when the heat begins to feel uncomfortable. When this occurs, the tradition of jumping into a lake, sea, or even a swimming pool, was utilised to lessen the effects of the heat. In the winter, many find the act of rolling in the snow or even swimming in a hole cut in lake ice to be extremely invigorating going from the extremes of heat to cold.

The practise of going to the sauna can be traced back to the earliest inhabitants, with the belief that the first saunas were in place as far back as 7000 BC, but the first written mention wasn’t until 1112 AD.

Obverse

Depicts the predominant image of the quintessential sauna in the foreground. The chimneys are seen with smoke and steam rising from them, indicating their use. The Mint of Finland’s logo (lion) on the right and FI as an abbreviation for country of issue on the left. Date below. The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring.

With a population of just over five million inhabitants in Finland, there are more than three million saunas in the country, which include those built into homes or free-standing cabins dotted all over the country — usually positioned just adjacent to lakes, shorelines, ponds, and rivers. Over the years, and with an increasingly urbanised population, saunas are now very important inclusions in private apartments and recreation facilities at offices and corporate headquarters. There is even a sauna facility in the Finnish Parliament House, confirming that the sauna is indeed an important part of the Finnish national identity. Those who have the opportunity usually make time for a sauna at least once a week, with the traditional sauna day being on a Saturday, as days of the week have become busy with other activities.

Engraver: Erkki Vainio

Fl
2018

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

The edge reads SUOMI FINLAND (the name of the country in Finnish and Swedish, its two official languages) and contains three lion heads

SUOMI FINLAND

Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Mint of Finland

Related coins

Finnish Sauna Culture

Silver, 10 g, ⌀ 28.5 mm

Finnish Sauna Culture

Silver, 25.5 g, ⌀ 38.6 mm