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Mexico’s first commemorative coin, the famous Caballito (means "little horse" in Spanish) silver peso, considered one of the most beautiful of Mexican coins, marked the centennial of the Mexican Revolution.
The Mexican War of Independence was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain. The war had its antecedent in Napoleon's French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Grito de Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Agustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.
The Caballito Peso was designed by Beaux-Arts era French engraver and medalist Charles Pillet. It was struck from 1910 through 1914 during five of the most turbulent years in modern Mexican history – years that saw the overthrow of Mexican President Porfirio Díaz, a descent into revolutionary chaos, the assassination of Díaz’s rival and successor Francisco Madero and the infamous rise of El Chacal, Victoriano Huerta.
Obverse
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Depicts the emblem used during Porfirio Diaz dictatorship, colloquially known as Porfirian Eagle. ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS |
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Reverse
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Depicts a female representation of Liberty riding sidesaddle on a horse and holding a flaming torch and oak branch high above her head. Sun rays beam behind her, symbolizing independence, hope, and resilience. •1914• |
Edge |
Independence and Freedom INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD |