Description

Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era and was longer than that of any of her predecessors. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire.

Obverse

Depicts a bust of a mature queen Victoria left. The Queen's hair is brushed smoothly off a much higher forehead than previous portraits. The ear is exposed displaying a large pearl drop earring.

Victoria wears a small crown which was specially commissioned and paid for by the Queen. Containing 1,187 diamonds and made from silver, the crown was named the Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria. It is a miniature imperial and state crown made at the request of Queen Victoria in 1870 to wear over her widow's cap following the death of her husband, Prince Albert. It was perhaps the crown most associated with the queen and is one of the Crown Jewels on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.

The Queen's dress is made of heavy silk and is decorated with a wide ruffle. She wears The Order of the Thistle and the First Class Badge of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert pinned on her left shoulder.

VICTORIA DEI GRATIA means Victoria, by the grace of God.

The engraver's initials J.E.B. (Joseph Edgar Boehm) are in relief in the truncated shoulder.

VICTORIA DEI GRATIA
J.E.B.

Reverse

Depicts crowned escutcheon of the United Kingdom surrounded by the Order of the Garter with "Great George" below (the knight on horseback) dividing date. The motto HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE appears on a circular belt. Date below.

The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp (a winged female) for Ireland.

The Order of the Garter (formally the Most Noble Order of the Garter) is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III in 1348 and regarded as the most prestigious British order of chivalry in England and the United Kingdom. The star, which is worn pinned to the left breast, was introduced in the 17th century by King Charles I and is a colourfully enamelled depiction of the heraldic shield of St. George's Cross, encircled by the Garter, which is itself encircled by an eight-point silver badge. Each point is depicted as a cluster of rays, with the four points of the cardinal directions longer than the intermediate ones.

Honi soit qui mal y pense is a French maxim used as the motto of the British chivalric Order of the Garter. It is translated as "May he be shamed who thinks badly of it".

BRITANNIARUM REGINA FID DEF means The Britains Queen, Defender of the Faith.

Engraver: Leonard Charles Wyon

BRITANNIARUM REGINA FID DEF
HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
18 88

Edge

1/2 Crown

Jubilee Head
KM# 764 Sp# 3924
Characteristics
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 14.14 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

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