Obverse. Normal 'V'. Photo © Coins.ee
  • 1 Kroon 1933, KM# 14, Estonia, 10th National Song Festival, Normal 'V'
  • 1 Kroon 1933, KM# 14, Estonia, 10th National Song Festival
  • 1 Kroon 1933, KM# 14, Estonia, 10th National Song Festival, Tall 'V'
  • 1 Kroon 1933, KM# 14, Estonia, 10th National Song Festival, Normal and tall 'V'
Description

The first pan-Estonian Song Festival was organized by Johann Voldemar Jannsen (choral society 'Vanemuine') and took place on 18-20 June of 1869 in Tartu with 51 choirs and 845 singers from across Estonia and the participation of a public of 15 000 over two days. Starting with the fourth festival, mixed choirs were also participating. Starting with the sixth festival in 1896, the festival tradition moved to Tallinn. In 1933 accrued as a participants women’s chorus. After Independence in 1918, the first Song Festival in 1923 established a five-year interval for future festivals. The first National Song Festival marked the beginning of the National Awakening.

Obverse

Three lions within shield, wreath surrounds, date below, the full title of the Republic of Estonia (EESTI VABARIIK) above.

After the proclamation of independence on the 24th of February 1918, the three lions of the coat of arms of the Government of Estonia were placed on the newly minted coins of the Republic. The lions are passant guardant again like in the coat of arms of Duke Otto (the second son of Christoffer II, Prince of Denmark, Duke of Estonia and Laaland), but not crowned.

In fact it is this coat of arms that came to be the coat of arms of Estonia because it appears on the seal of the city of Reval (Tallinn) used from 1340 until 1390. On this seal the coat of arms is supported by duke Otto himself.

One of the lions symbolizes the courage of the fight for freedom in ancient times. The second stands for the courage in the uprisings in Harjumaa in 1343. The third represents the courage of the Estonian fight for freedom between 1918-1920. The wreath of oak leaves stands for the perseverance and strength of Estonia and the evergreen traditions of freedom.

Design by Georg Vestenberg.

EESTI VABARIIK
1933

Reverse

Harp - symbol of 10th Song Festival with Roman numeral X, festival stage in the background, years 1839 - 1933 and 'Song Festival' in estonian above, denomination below.

The coin has a variety of reverse, where the right side of the 'V' in 'VABARIIK' has melted and merged together with the rim. This is known as the 'Tall V' variety.

Design by Günther Reindorff.

ÜLDLAULUPIDU
1869 1933
X
1 KROON

Edge

140 reeds

1 Kroon

1st Republic

10th National Song Festival

KM# 14
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.500
Weight 6 g
Diameter 25.25 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Estonian State Printing Office

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