Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 1/2 Dollar 1927, KM# 162, United States of America (USA), Vermont Sesquicentennial
  • 1/2 Dollar 1927, KM# 162, United States of America (USA), Vermont Sesquicentennial
Description

The Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar, sometimes called the Bennington–Vermont half dollar or the Battle of Bennington Sesquicentennial half dollar, was issued to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Bennington and the independence of Vermont. This occurred in 1777, and it was not until 1791 that Vermont would join the Union.

The coin was designed by Charles Keck. His design has been widely criticized ("a large catlike animal of uncertain species, which had nothing to do with the history of Vermont"). Art historian Cornelius Vermeule, in his volume about U.S. coins and medals, wrote that the Vermont coin "is spoiled by an excess of lettering on both sides ... It seems superfluous to have to state on the obverse that Ira Allen was 'Founder of Vermont'."

Obverse

Depicts an idealized portrait of Ira Allen, wears a periwig, and below his head appears his name.

Ira Allen (1751–1814) was one of the founders of the U.S. state of Vermont and a leader of the Green Mountain Boys during the American colonial period. He was the younger brother of Ethan Allen.

During the American Revolutionary War, Allen was a leading figure in the declaration of the Vermont Republic in 1777, which was originally intended to be independent of both the British colonies and the newly founded United States.

The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1775 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the state of Vermont). Headed by Ethan Allen and members of his extended family, it was instrumental in resisting New York's attempts to control the territory, over which it had won de jure control in a territorial dispute with New Hampshire.

UNITED·STATES·OF·AMERICA
IRA ALLEN
FOUNDER OF VERMONT

Reverse

Depicts a catamount, facing and walking to the left. The animal is virtually penned in with lettering, and the designer's initials, CK, between its rearmost paw and the end of its tail.

The Battle of Bennington was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, part of the Saratoga campaign, that took place on August 16, 1777, in Walloomsac, New York, about 10 miles (16 km) from its namesake Bennington, Vermont. A rebel force of 2,000 men, primarily New Hampshire and Massachusetts militiamen, led by General John Stark, and reinforced by Vermont militiamen led by Colonel Seth Warner and members of the Green Mountain Boys, decisively defeated a detachment of General John Burgoyne's army led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum, and supported by additional men under Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann.

The battle was a major strategic success for the American cause and considered the turning point of the Revolutionary War; it reduced Burgoyne's army in size by almost 1,000 men, led his Native-American support to largely abandon him, and deprived him of much-needed supplies, such as mounts for his cavalry regiments, draft animals and provisions; all factors that contributed to Burgoyne's eventual defeat at Saratoga. The victory galvanized colonial support for the independence movement, and played a key role in bringing France into the war on the rebel side. The battle's anniversary is celebrated in the state of Vermont as Bennington Battle Day.

BATTLE OF BENNINGTON
IN GOD WE TRUST
1777-1927
AUG.
16
CK
E·PLURIBUS UNUM
HALF DOLLAR

Edge

1/2 Dollar

Vermont Sesquicentennial

KM# 162
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 12.5 g
Diameter 30.6 mm
Thickness 1.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Philadelphia Mint (no mintmark)

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