Obverse. Photo © Coins.ee
  • 2 Krooni 1932, KM# 13, Estonia, 300th Anniversary of University of Tartu
  • 2 Krooni 1932, KM# 13, Estonia, 300th Anniversary of University of Tartu
Description

The University of Tartu is the only classical university in Estonia, situated in the city of Tartu. It is the biggest and most prestigious university in Estonia. It was established by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in 1632.

The Academia Gustaviana in the Swedish province of Livonia was the second university founded in the Swedish Empire, following Uppsala University (in Uppsala, Sweden proper) and preceding the Åbo Akademi University (in Turku, Finland). A precursor to the academy had been a Jesuit grammar school Gymnasium Dorpatense, founded by Stefan Batory (then king of Poland–Lithuania) in 1583 and existing to 1601, when Tartu (Dorpat) was under Polish–Lithuanian rule.

On 1 December 1919 the university opened its doors as Tartu University of the Republic of Estonia with Estonian as the language of instruction, where new subjects that laid the basis for the development and research of national Estonian culture were taught.

Obverse

Three lions on shield within oak wreath.

After the proclamation of independence on the 24th of February 1918, the three lions of the coat of arms of the Government of Estonia were placed on the newly minted coins of the Republic. The lions are passant guardant again like in the coat of arms of Duke Otto (the second son of Christoffer II, Prince of Denmark, Duke of Estonia and Laaland), but not crowned.

In fact it is this coat of arms that came to be the coat of arms of Estonia because it appears on the seal of the city of Reval (Tallinn) used from 1340 until 1390. On this seal the coat of arms is supported by duke Otto himself.

One of the lions symbolizes the courage of the fight for freedom in ancient times. The second stands for the courage in the uprisings in Harjumaa in 1343. The third represents the courage of the Estonian fight for freedom between 1918-1920.
The wreath of oak leaves stands for the perseverance and strength of Estonia and the evergreen traditions of freedom.

Design by Georg Vestenberg.

EESTI VABARIIK
1932

Reverse

"UNIVERSITAS TARTUENSIS 1632-1932" at the top, the main building of the University of Tartu and the pillars of wisdom in the center and denomination "2 KROONI" below.

Design by Günther Reindorff.

·UNIVERSITAS TARTUENSIS·
1632-1932
2 KROONI

Edge

2 Krooni

1st Republic

300th Anniversary of University of Tartu

KM# 13
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.500
Weight 12 g
Diameter 29.75 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Estonian State Printing Office

Related coins

1st Republic

Silver, 12 g, ⌀ 30 mm