Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 1 Crown 1847-1853, KM# 744, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Victoria
  • 1 Crown 1847-1853, KM# 744, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Victoria
Description

The Queen Victoria "Gothic" crown of 1847 (with a mintage of just 8,000 and produced to celebrate the Gothic revival) is considered by many to be the most beautiful British coin ever minted. This design was never struck for circulation but was reused on the florin of 1848-1887. The silver proof with the SEPTIMO inscribed edge and the gold proof with a plain edge are considered to be the highest rarity.

Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era and was longer than that of any of her predecessors. It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire.

Obverse

Crowned and robed bust of Queen Victoria as a very young woman facing left, wearing the Tudor Crown. Her hair is loosely braided with a long plait exposing the ear and tucked into the back of her crown. The tip of the crown cuts into the beaded edge and the inscription is the Gothic style upper and lower case lettering.

VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM REGINA FIDEI DEFENSATRIX means Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the Britains Queen, Defender of the Faith.

The Tudor Crown, also known as the King's Crown or Imperial Crown, is a widely used symbol in heraldry of the United Kingdom. While various crown symbols had been used for this purpose for many years previously, the specific Tudor Crown design was standardised at the request of Edward VII. It was never intended to represent any actual physical crown, although in shape it bears a close resemblance to the small diamond crown of Queen Victoria.

Engraver: William Wyon

Victoria dei gratia britanniar.reg:f:d·

Reverse

Crowned cruciform shields bearing the three lions passant for England, the lion rampant within a double truessure flory for Scotland, and the Gaelic harp for Ireland. In the angles are the national floral emblems: Scottish Thistle, English Rose and Northern Irish Shamrock. In the centre there is a flower motif. All contained within a tressured circular panel with crowns. Coat of arms surrounded by the inscription in the Gothic style:

May God protect these United Kingdoms
In the year of our Lord 1847

The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland.

Engraver: William Dyce

tueatur unita deus
anno dom mdcccxlvii

Edge

Edge inscriptions vary

Translation: An ornament and a safeguard in the year 1847

DECUS ET TUTAMEN ANNO MDCCCXLVII

1 Crown

Gothic Crown
KM# 744 Sp# 3883/4
Characteristics
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 28.28 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Alt # Sp# 3883, Sp# 3884
Mint
Royal Mint

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