Obverse. Paris Mint. Photo © Numismatic Guaranty Company
  • 5 Centimes 1854-1870, KM# 22, Luxembourg, William III, Paris Mint
  • 5 Centimes 1854-1870, KM# 22, Luxembourg, William III, Paris Mint
  • 5 Centimes 1854-1870, KM# 22, Luxembourg, William III, Brussels Mint with Utrecht mark
  • 5 Centimes 1854-1870, KM# 22, Luxembourg, William III, Brussels Mint with Utrecht mark
Description

This coin of 5 Centimes, as well as the 2½ Centimes and the 10 Centimes, were the first divisional coins (Scheidemünze) minted for the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Curiously, the coins struck at the Brussels mint show the mint mark of the Utrecht mint and this was worth to M. Emmanuel Servais, Administrateur général des Finances, a letter of protest from the Dutch Minister of Finance: "Of these two signs the first (caduceus) is used to indicate that coins are minted in the mint of Utrecht, while the second (Roman sword) is the particular sign of the Director of the mentioned mint, M. H.A. van den Wall Bake. The reproduction of these two marks on foreign coins infringes the rights of the Dutch manufacture from the industrial point of view, and constitutes for these coins a defect of form, an artistic vice which it is desirable to remedy as quickly as possible". In his answer, Servais said that when he took office he had definitely adopted this monetary type, chosen by his predecessor (Norbert Metz): "The evil seems to me without remedy, since all the corners are completed".

Engraver: François Barth-Wahl

Obverse

Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg surrounded by the legend between an inner circle and an external pearled circle. At the bottom, privy marks flank a star.

There are several versions of the Luxembourg coat of arms that have their origin from the Medieval period. The one with the Grand Duke’s royal crown and a single lion with two forked tails, is called the Lesser version. It closely resembles the design used by Henry VI while he was the Count of Luxembourg from 1282 through 1288.

Brussels Mint with Utrecht mark:
• Caduceus (Mercury's wand, a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings), the logo of the Royal Dutch Mint (Utrecht, the Netherlands)
• Sword (mint's officials privy mark)

Paris Mint:
• Anchor (Engraver General, Désiré-Albert Barre)
• Hand (Mint Director, Charles-Louis Dierickx)

GRAND-DUCHÉ DE LUXEMBOURG

Reverse

Crown of laurel branches and oak surrounding the face value and the mint year in three lines. At the bottom, the name of the engraver surmounted by a point (Brussels Mint) or the letter A (Paris Mint). A ring of pearls on the outer rim.

5
CENTIMES
1855
A
BARTH

Edge

5 Centimes

KM# 22 Schön# 2 Weiller# 255
Characteristics
Material Bronze
Weight 5 g
Diameter 25.24 mm
Thickness 1.38 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Alt # KM# 22.1, KM# 22.2
Mints
Brussels Mint
Paris Mint (A)

Related coins

Cupronickel, 2.5 g, ⌀ 17.9 mm

Bronze, 2.5 g, ⌀ 19 mm