Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 10 Cents 1990-2006, KM# 52a, Fiji, Elizabeth II
  • 10 Cents 1990-2006, KM# 52a, Fiji, Elizabeth II
Description

Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about 1,100 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Fiji is an archipelago of more than 330 islands, of which 110 are permanently inhabited, and more than 500 islets, amounting to a total land area of about 18,300 square kilometres (7,100 sq mi). The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, account for 87% of the total population of 898,760. The capital, Suva on Viti Levu, serves as Fiji's principal cruise port.

Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium BC, and was settled first by Austronesians and later by Melanesians, with some Polynesian influences. Europeans visited Fiji from the 17th century, and, after a brief period as an independent kingdom, the British established the Colony of Fiji in 1874. Fiji was a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence as a Commonwealth realm. A republic was declared in 1987, following a series of coups d'état.

Obverse

Third crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the George IV State Diadem.

The George IV State Diadem, officially the Diamond Diadem, is a type of crown that was made in 1820 for King George IV. The diadem is worn by queens and queens consort in procession to coronations and State Openings of Parliament. The piece of jewellery has been featured in paintings and on stamps and currency. It can be seen in the Queen's Gallery at Buckingham Palace.

Engraver: Raphael David Maklouf

ELIZABETH II FIJI 1999
RDM

Reverse

Fijian throwing club 'I ulã tavatava' divides value.

This club, as highly polished and well crafted as it is, is at its heart a functional object. In Fijian society there were many different types of clubs all distinguished by their design for specific uses. This particular design is named I ulã tavatava, for the deep serrations around the head or tavatava. The name ulã comes from the buttress root of the ironwood tree, a strong hard wood, which was shaped as it grew to produce the sinewy curves of the clubs. It was designed to be thrown from a distance causing injury and the incapacitated victim would be finished off from a close quarter killing blow. Whether this victim was an animal, such as the pigeons or giant fruit bats of the South Pacific, or a human, the club was a highly effective assassination weapon.

Though the club in the exhibition case has little decoration, many clubs had lots of carvings and indentations. They were highly decorated and beautiful objects, full of the ingenuity of the craftsmen and the masculine power of the warriors who held them. From a society which used weaponry to hunt, to defend and attack, clubs like this became a central object useful and symbolic all at once.

Engraver: Ken Payne

10
cents

Edge

10 Cents

3rd portrait
KM# 52a
Characteristics
Material Nickel Bonded Steel
Weight 4.76 g
Diameter 23.6 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Canadian Mint (RCM)

Related coins

2nd portrait

Cupronickel, 5.6 g, ⌀ 23.6 mm