Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Penny 1953-1960, KM# 46, South Africa, Elizabeth II
  • 1 Penny 1953-1960, KM# 46, South Africa, Elizabeth II
Description

The Union of South Africa is the historic predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of four previously separate British colonies: the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River colonies. It included the territories formerly part of the Boer republics annexed in 1902, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.

The Union of South Africa was a self-governing autonomous dominion of the British Empire. It was governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the Crown represented by a governor-general. The Union came to an end with the enactment of a new constitution on 31 May 1961, by which it became a republic and temporarily left the Commonwealth, under the new name Republic of South Africa.

Obverse

First portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II (laureate bust) facing right, wearing a wreath. It was introduced in 1953, one year after the Queen acceded to the throne. It captures the grace and youth of the 26-year-old new Queen. Her hair is restrained by a laureate crown which is tied with ribbons at the back of her head. The Queen's shoulders are bare and the truncation follows the curve of the coin. The engravers initials M.G. are incuse, generally faint, and are located on the raised edge found at the base of the bust.

ELIZABETH II REGINA means Elizabeth the Second, Queen.

Engraver: Mary Gillick

ELIZABETH II REGINA
M·G·

Reverse

A ship Dromedaris sailing to right, legend in English and Afrikaans either side, with date above and denomination below.

The Dromedaris is one of the three vessels which brought Jan van Riebeeck and his small group of settlers to South Africa from Holland in 1652 in order to establish a refreshment station on behalf of the Dutch East India Company.

Johan Anthoniszoon "Jan" van Riebeeck (1619–1677) was a Dutch navigator and colonial administrator who founded Cape Town in what then became the Dutch Cape Colony of the Dutch East India Company.

The symbol 'D' for pence derives from the Latin denarius used in the Middle Ages.

Engraver: George Kruger Gray

SUID-AFRIKA · 1959 · SOUTH AFRICA
KG
1D.

Edge

1 Penny

1st portrait, British Dominion
KM# 46 Hern# S113-120
Characteristics
Material Copper
Weight 9.45 g
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness 2.04 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # Hern# S113, Hern# S114, Hern# S115, Hern# S116, Hern# S117, Hern# S118, Hern# S119, Hern# S120
Mint
Pretoria Mint, South Africa (SA)

Related coins

British Dominion

Copper, 9.45 g, ⌀ 31 mm