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The University of Tartu is the national university of Estonia. Tartu is the second largest city of Estonia and often considered the intellectual centre of the country. The University of Tartu is the only classical university in the country and also the biggest and most prestigious university in Estonia. It was established by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in 1632.
The Estonian University of Tartu was born with the republic. After the end of World War II in December 1918, the German army handed over the University of Tartu to Peeter Põld, representative of the Estonian Government. Estonian became the university’s official language and once preparations were made, it opened its doors to 351 students, including 305 Estonians, on 6 October 1919. The university’s opening assembly took place on 1 December 1919 when negotiations for the Treaty of Tartu had not even begun.
The University of Tartu was previously depicted on Estonian coins. Silver two-krooni coins were issued back in 1930 on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the university’s establishment. The second occasion was in 2002 when silver Proof 10-krooni coins celebrated the 200th anniversary of the university’s reopening.
Obverse
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Depicts a motif of the University of Tartu main building dividing country name (left) and year of issue (right), surrounded by the inscriptions in Estonian "National University 100" above and in Latin "University of Tartu 1632" below. The coin’s outer ring depicts the 12 stars of the European flag. RAHVUSÜLIKOOL |
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Reverse
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A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean. 2 EURO |
Edge |
ESTONIA in Estonian upright and inverted EESTI ○ EESTI ○ |
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Characteristics
Type | Commemorative Issue (Circulating) |
Material | Bi-Metallic |
Ring | Cupronickel |
Center | Nickel Brass |
Weight | 8.5 g |
Diameter | 25.75 mm |
Thickness | 2.2 mm |
Shape | round |
Alignment | Medal |
Mint |
Lithuanian Mint (LMK)
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Related coins
10th Anniversary of Euro Coins and Banknotes
30th Anniversary of the Flag of Europe