Description

Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando; 1784–1833) was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. He was known to his supporters as the Desired (el Deseado) and to his detractors as the Felon King (el Rey Felón). After being overthrown by Napoleon in 1808 he linked his monarchy to counter-revolution and reactionary policies that produced a deep rift in Spain between his forces on the right and liberals on the left. Back in power in 1814, he reestablished the absolutist monarchy and rejected the liberal constitution of 1812. A revolt in 1820 led by Rafael de Riego forced him to restore the constitution thus beginning the Liberal Triennium: a three year period of liberal rule. In 1823 the Congress of Verona authorized a successful French intervention restoring him to absolute power for the second time. He suppressed the liberal press from 1814 to 1833 and jailed many of its editors and writers. Under his rule, Spain lost nearly all of its American possessions, and the country entered into civil war on his death.

Obverse

Large head right divide mintmark and value, surrounded by the inscription "Ferdinand VII by the grace of God King of Spain". Date below.

FERDIN • VII • D • G • HISP • REX
J 4
• 1827 •

Reverse

Depicts a Lesser or Abbreviated coat of arms of the Spanish Monarch (cross with castles and lions in angles) within wreath.

Ferdinand VII of Spain reestablished the arms of Charles III, both the state arms and the abbreviated arms.

The Spanish coat of arms is composed of other arms and some additional heraldic symbols:
• Kingdom of Castile: three-towered castle
• Kingdom of León: a lion rampant
• House of Bourbon (Anjou Branch): three fleur-de-lis

Edge -
Characteristics
Material Copper
Weight 4.2 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment -
Mint
Jubia Mint

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