Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 3 Euro 2009, KM# 85, Slovenia, 100th Anniversary of the First Flight by a Powered Aircraft over Slovenia
  • 3 Euro 2009, KM# 85, Slovenia, 100th Anniversary of the First Flight by a Powered Aircraft over Slovenia
Description

The year 1909 was full of innovations in aviation, technical solutions and competitions in the duration and length of flights. In that year, too, the aviation enthusiasts and brothers Edvard and Josip Rusjan made their first aircraft, the EDA I, which was 12 metres long and had a biplane wingspan of 8 metres. This aircraft first flew in November: at a height of two metres it flew for 60 metres. This was not merely hops, but actually the first proper powered flight, during which the aircraft consistently responded to commands. The Rusjan brothers prepared the EDA I again for flight, and on 29 November 1909 during a flight at Male Rojce pri Gorici the aircraft rose 12 metres into the air and flew for 600 metres. The flight could have been even longer if Edvard had known that everything was all right with the aircraft. He opted to land and calmly lowered the craft onto the meadow. The brothers, who reported regularly to Vienna, wrote in their report that "during the flight the aircraft described a fine circle". Reporters wrote that "Edvard flew around Roje at a speed of 40 km an hour".

On the centenary of the first flight by a powered aircraft in Slovenia, the Republic of Slovenia is issuing special collector coins.

Engraver: Gorazd Učakar

Obverse

Depicts part of a rotating aircraft propeller, the stylized denomination, country name and date below.

3 EURO
SLOVENIJA
2009

Reverse

Depicts Edvard Rusjan in a leather helmet of the kind worn by the first aviators.

Edvard Rusjan (1886–1911) was a Slovenian aircraft constructor and aviator who made the first flight in Slovenia, in the biplane EDA I. He built the plane together with his brother Josip. The Rusjan brothers made technical improvements to their aircraft, producing at least six different versions. In Zagreb they wanted to set up a factory for series production and sales of aircraft. In 1910 they made a prototype aircraft capable of taking off after just 28 metres on the runway, which at that time was a world record. During a tour of Balkan cities, on 9 January 1911 owing to bad weather Edvard Rusjan crashed at the foot of the Belgrade fortress of Kalemegdan and was fatally injured.

EDVARD RUSJAN · EDA I · 1909
PRVI POLET Z MOTORNIM
LETALOM NA SLOVENSKEM

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Nickel Brass
Center Cupronickel
Weight 15 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Mint of Finland

Related coins

Slovenia

Presidency of the Council of the European Union

Bi-Metallic, 15 g, ⌀ 32 mm
Ljubljana

World Book Capital City

Bi-Metallic, 15 g, ⌀ 32 mm

20th Anniversary of Independence

Bi-Metallic, 15 g, ⌀ 32 mm