Description

The half sovereign is an English and British gold coin with a face value half that of a sovereign: equivalent to half a pound sterling, ten shillings, or 120 old pence. Since the end of the gold standard, it has been issued only in limited quantities as a commemorative coin with a sale price and resale value far in excess of its face value. The main reason for this is because they are used, along with other coins of this type, as bullion coins.

The half sovereign was first introduced in 1544 under Henry VIII. After 1604, the issue of half sovereigns, along with gold sovereigns, was discontinued until 1817, following a major revision of British coinage. Production continued until 1926 and, apart from special issues for coronation years, was not restarted until 1980. It was also used extensively in Australia, until 1933.

Modern half sovereigns are made of 22 carat (​91 2⁄3%) crown gold alloy, and contain 0.1176 troy ounces (3.6575 g) of gold.

Sp# SB4, KM# 1001 (1998-2008): Engraver's initials in exergue
Sp# SB7, KM# 1001.1 (2009-2010): No engraver's initials in exergue
Sp# SB7A, KM# 1001.1 (2011-2015): Modified reverse

Obverse

Fourth crowned portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara.

The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara was a wedding present in 1947 from her grandmother, Queen Mary, who received it as a gift from the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland in 1893 on the occasion of her marriage to the Duke of York, later George V. Made by E. Wolfe & Co., it was purchased from Garrard & Co. by a committee organised by Lady Eve Greville. In 1914, Mary adapted the tiara to take 13 diamonds in place of the large oriental pearls surmounting the tiara. At first, Elizabeth wore the tiara without its base and pearls but the base was reattached in 1969. The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara is one of Elizabeth's most recognisable pieces of jewellery due to its widespread use on British banknotes and coinage.

ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSATRIX means Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith.

Engraver: Ian Rank-Broadley

ELIZABETH·II·DEI·GRA REGINA·FID·DEF
IRB

Reverse

Depicts St. George on horseback holding a short sword, the horse rearing to right over a fallen dragon which has a broken lance in its chest; in exergue, the date and the artist's initials B.P.

Saint George (c. 275–303 AD) was a Roman soldier of Greek origin who was executed for refusing to renounce his Christian faith. According to legend, he encountered a plague-bearing dragon terrorizing the town of Silene, Libya. The townspeople, who had been sacrificing sheep and then children to appease the dragon, were about to sacrifice the king's daughter. George arrived by chance, wounded the dragon, and led it into the city. He promised to kill the dragon if the townspeople converted to Christianity. After 15,000 men, including the king, were baptized, George slayed the dragon, and a church was built on the site.

Engraver: Benedetto Pistrucci

2001
BP

Edge

1/2 Sovereign

4th portrait
KM# 1001 Sp# SB4/7/7A
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.916
Weight 3.99 g
Diameter 19.3 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # Sp# SB4, Sp# SB7A, Sp# SB7
Mint
Royal Mint

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