Obverse. Photo © World Coin Shop
  • 5 Francs 1961, KM# 2, Katanga
  • 5 Francs 1961, KM# 2, Katanga
Description

The State of Katanga was a breakaway state that proclaimed its independence from the Republic of Congo-Léopoldville on 11 July 1960 under Moise Tshombe, leader of the local Confédération des associations tribales du Katanga (CONAKAT) political party. The new Katangese state did not enjoy full support throughout the province and was constantly wracked by ethnic strife in its northernmost region. It was dissolved in 1963 following an invasion by United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) forces, and reintegrated with the rest of the country as Katanga Province.

Bronze coins were issued in 1961 in denominations of 1 and 5 francs. A non-circulating gold 5 francs coin was also issued for collectors. As a homage to its heritage, the coins pictured the Katanga Cross, also called a handa, a cast copper ingot in the shape of a cross which was once used as a form of currency in the region in the 19th and early 20th century. Katanga crosses were made in various sizes, typically about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) across, and weighing about 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). During its period of currency, a Katanga cross would buy about 10 kilograms (22 lb) of flour, five or six fowls, or six axes. Ten would buy a gun.

Obverse

Bunch of bananas within a circle, country name above.

KATANGA

Reverse

Katanga Cross, value and date within circle.

Katanga Cross was used as a national symbol of the State of Katanga. Three red Katanga crosses appeared in the lower hoist of its flag.

BANQUE NATIONALE
5 FR
1961

Edge

5 Francs

KM# 2 Schön# 2
Characteristics
Material Bronze
Weight 6.54 g
Diameter 26.35 mm
Thickness 1.45 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Kings Norton Metal Company, Birmingham (KN)

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