Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 5 Toea 1975-1999, KM# 3, Papua New Guinea, Elizabeth II
  • 5 Toea 1975-1999, KM# 3, Papua New Guinea, Elizabeth II
Description

Papua New Guinea is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration, which started during World War I. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right.

The kina is the currency of Papua New Guinea. It is divided into 100 toea.

Obverse

Depicts the national emblem of Papua New Guinea, the state name above, date and mintmark (if any) below.

The national emblem of Papua New Guinea consists of a bird-of-paradise over a traditional spear and a kundu drum. Designed by Hal Holman, an Australian artist working for the Papuan government, Holman was also involved in the design of the National flag. Both the emblem and the flag was accepted by the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea and signed into law as the National Identity Ordinance by the Administrator Sir Leslie Johnson on 24 June 1971.

PAPUA NEW GUINEA
FM
1975

Reverse

Pig-nosed turtle swimming right, denomination below.

The pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta), also known as the pitted-shelled turtle or Fly River turtle, is a species of turtle native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. The pig-nosed turtle is unlike any other species of freshwater turtle. The nose looks like that of a pig, having the nostrils at the end of a fleshy snout, hence the common name. The carapace is typically grey or olive, with a leathery texture, while the plastron is cream-coloured. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer and narrower tails. Pig-nosed turtles can grow to about 70 cm (28 in) carapace length, with a weight of over 20 kg (44 lb).

5t

Edge
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 2.83 g
Diameter 19.53 mm
Thickness 1.55 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mints
Franklin Mint (FM)
Royal Mint

Related coins

Silver, 27.778 g, ⌀ 38 mm

Cupronickel, 6.06 g, ⌀ 24 mm

Bronze, 3.31 g, ⌀ 21.2 mm