Obverse. Photo © Banco de México
  • 100 Pesos 2013, KM# 971, Mexico, Numismatic Heritage of Mexico, Emiliano Zapata Revolutionary Suriana 2 Pesos
  • 100 Pesos 2013, KM# 971, Mexico, Numismatic Heritage of Mexico, Emiliano Zapata Revolutionary Suriana 2 Pesos
  • 100 Pesos 2013, KM# 971, Mexico, Numismatic Heritage of Mexico, Emiliano Zapata Revolutionary Suriana 2 Pesos, 2 Pesos 1915, Suriana, Emiliano Zapata
Description

In 2011, the Mexican Mint started a four year series featuring 24 classic coins of Mexico. This fine collection of Bi-Metallic Silver (0.925) coins represents about five centuries of the numismatic heritage of Mexico which includes famous coins ranging from the first coins minted by la Casa de Moneda de México, the Mexican Mint, during the XVI century, to contemporary XX century mints. The collection not only offers insight into the evolution of the Mexican coin, but is also a window on Mexican history and art, besides fostering coin collecting and numismatics.

Obverse

Depicts the seal of the United Mexican States.

The Seal of the United Mexican States is a modified version of the national coat of arms, with the addition of the full official name of the country Estados Unidos Mexicanos, in a semi-circular accommodation in the upper part of the seal. Current and past Mexican peso coinage have had the seal engraved on the obverse of all denominations.

The coat of arms depicts a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. To the people of Tenochtitlan this would have strong religious connotations, but to the Europeans, it would come to symbolize the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

ESTADO UNIDOS MEXICANOS

Reverse

At the center, the image of the reverse of a Zapatista revolutionary coin from Suriana, 2 Pesos 1915 (KM# 665); at the upper side, parallel to the coin frame, the legend NUMISMATIC HERITAGE OF MEXICO; on the left side, the Mexican mint mark, while on the right field is the $100.

In the heat of the battle, the Zapatista troops cast a small number of silver coins in the mineral deposit of Suriana, Guerrero, to overcome the scarcity of currency during the Mexican Revolution. These coins have a distinctive Zapatista design: a smoking volcano, mountains and, in the background, a glowing sun in the form of a human face; altogether surrounded by the inscription REFORMA (Reform), LIBERTAD (Liberty), JUSTICIA (Justice) Y LEY (and Law), and the word SURIANA, in the exergue.

This coin was issued by the Zapatistas under conditions where they were unable to part the gold from the silver, so they simply minted the alloy they had. Most were promptly melted down as the gold content made them worth more than face value. This issue has long been regarded as one of the key coins of the popular and challenging Mexican Revolution series. It is an extremely rare (less than 10 examples known) and among the most desirable Mexican Revolution era coins.

HERENCIA NUMISMATICA DE MEXICO
Mo 2013
$100

Edge

100 Pesos

Numismatic Heritage of Mexico
Emiliano Zapata Revolutionary Suriana 2 Pesos

Subscribe series
KM# 971
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Aluminium Bronze
Center Silver
Weight 33.97 g
Diameter 39 mm
Thickness 4 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Mexican Mint (Mo)

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