Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Dollars 2006, KM# 836, Canada, Elizabeth II, 10th Anniversary of the Toonie, Churchill
  • 2 Dollars 2006, KM# 836, Canada, Elizabeth II, 10th Anniversary of the Toonie, Churchill
Description

The Canadian two-dollar coin, commonly called the toonie, is the most valuable of the frequently used Canadian coins. "Toonie" is a portmanteau word combining the number "two" with the name of the loonie, Canada's one-dollar coin.

Finance Minister Paul Martin announced the replacement of the $2 banknote with a coin in the 1995 Canadian federal budget speech. Under the direction of Hieu C. Truong, the RCM engineering division designed the two-dollar coin to be made from two different metals. The metals for the bimetallic coin would be lighter and thinner than those produced anywhere in the world. To join the two parts, the engineering division selected a bimechanical locking mechanism. By the end of 1996, the Winnipeg facility had struck 375 million of these coins. The coin was officially launched at Ben's Deli in Montreal on February 19, 1996.

There were two versions:
• The traditional Polar Bear design.
• An updated pose of the bear looking up at the northern lights. At some point in the process, the bear in this design was nicknamed "Churchill".

Obverse

Fourth portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II, when she was 77 years old, facing right and surrounded by the inscription. The dates above the effigy. The mint mark of the Royal Canadian Mint below.

In 2006, the Mint introduced the Mint Mark on the obverse side of all Canadian circulation coinage. The Mint Mark encompasses the three elements of the Mint's corporate name: M for Mint; a Maple leaf for Canadian; and a crown for Royal and Crown Corporation. It features the Mint design within a circle and consists of a symbol depicting a stylized maple leaf emerging from the letter M.

Dei Gratia Regina (often abbreviated to D. G. Regina and seen as D·G·REGINA) is a Latin title meaning By the Grace of God, Queen.

Engraver: Susanna Blunt

ELIZABETH II 1996-2006 D•G•REGINA
SB

Reverse

A polar bear (an updated pose) looking up at the dramatic lines of northern lights, surrounded by the facial value and the country name.

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a carnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time on the sea ice. Their scientific name means "maritime bear" and derives from this fact.

An aurora, sometimes referred to as polar lights, northern lights (aurora borealis) or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions.

Engravers: Tony Bianco and Steve Witten

CANADA
BT
2 DOLLARS

Edge

2 Dollars

4th portrait
KM# 836 Schön# 666
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Nickel
Center Aluminium Bronze
Weight 7.3 g
Diameter 28 mm
Thickness 1.8 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Canadian Mint (Maple Leaf)

Related coins

4th portrait

10th Anniversary of the Toonie

Bi-Metallic, 7.3 g, ⌀ 28 mm