Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 5 Escudos 1971-1973, KM# 86, Portuguese Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa)
  • 5 Escudos 1971-1973, KM# 86, Portuguese Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa)
Description

Portuguese Mozambique or Portuguese East Africa (1498–1975) are the common terms by which Mozambique is designated when referring to the historic period when it was a Portuguese overseas territory. Portuguese Mozambique constituted a string of Portuguese colonies and later a single Portuguese overseas province along the south-east African coast, which now forms the Republic of Mozambique.

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms (1951-1975), name of country above, value below.

The coats of arms of the Portuguese colonies were introduced in 1935. All arms were of the same model: divided vertically in such a way that two sub-shields are formed. The dexter was white with five small blue shields each bearing five white discs (i.e. Cinco Quinas, Five Quinas representing the motherland). The sinister represented the colony. The colonial sub-shields for Mozambique depicted a bundle of seven arrows, points downwards and tied together with a ribbon, in the sinister part. The arrows are the symbol of St. Sebastian who was martyred with arrows. This symbol was adopted for the whole of Mozambique because the first capital of the Portuguese possessions in Eastern Africa was San Sebastião de Mozambique, named after king Sebastião (1557-1578). In the base green and white waves to indicate the overseas location. To complete the badge, the arms were set upon a golden armillary sphere with a golden mural crown. The crown had 5 apparent towers in each tower charged an armillary sphere and in each space between towers charged Christ’s cross.

MOÇAMBIQUE
5$00

Reverse

Depicts Portuguese escutcheon on gold armillary sphere superimposed on a cross of the Order of Christ, name of the country above, date below.

The coat of arms of Portugal is popularly referred as the Cinco Quinas (Five Quinas) or simply the Quinas (a quina being each of the five escutcheons in form of a cross with five bezants of the Portuguese shield). In the late 14th century, the number of bezants was fixed in five. Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of Jesus Christ. The shield resting in front is composed of seven golden castles, which represent the Moorish castles conquered during the Reconquista. Behind the shield is an armillary sphere, which was a navigational instrument, and symbolizes Portugal's importance during the Age of Discovery.

REPÚBLICA·PORTUGUESA
·1973·

Edge
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 7 g
Diameter 24.26 mm
Thickness 1.9 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Casa da Moeda de Lisboa

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