Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 2 Francs 1993, KM# 1062, France, 50th Anniversary of the French Resistance, Jean Moulin
  • 2 Francs 1993, KM# 1062, France, 50th Anniversary of the French Resistance, Jean Moulin
Description

Jean Moulin (1899–1943) was a high-profile member of the Resistance in France during World War II. He is remembered today as an emblem of the Resistance, owing mainly to his role in unifying the French resistance under de Gaulle and his death at the hands of the Gestapo.

The French Resistance was the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during the Second World War. Résistance cells were small groups of armed men and women (called the Maquis in rural areas), who, in addition to their guerrilla warfare activities, were also publishers of underground newspapers, providers of first-hand intelligence information, and maintainers of escape networks that helped Allied soldiers and airmen trapped behind enemy lines.

Engraver: Émile Rousseau

Obverse

The design refers to a famous picture of Jean Moulin, half-hidden in the shadow, metaphor of his secret identity. In the background stands the Cross of Lorraine. Beneath are the year and the name of Jean Moulin. Above are the words "République Française" (French Republic).

The Cross of Lorraine (French: Croix de Lorraine), known as Cross of Anjou in the 16th century, is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical line crossed by two shorter horizontal bars. In most renditions, the horizontal bars are "graded" with the upper bar being the shorter, though variations with the bars of equal length are also seen. The Lorraine name has come to signify several cross variations, including the patriarchal cross with its bars near the top.

In France, the Cross of Lorraine was the symbol of Free France during World War II, the liberation of France from Nazi Germany, and Gaullism and includes several variations of a two-barred cross.

· RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE ·
1993 JEAN
MOULIN ER

Reverse

Depicts a value above an olive and oak branches at the centre, date below, surrounded by the national motto of France (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity). The mintmark of the Paris Mint on the right and a privy mark of Chief Engraver on the left from the date. An octagon encircling the texts and designs.

Mintmark of the Paris Mint: Cornucopia, horn of plenty

Privy mark of the Mint's Chief Engraver: Dolphin - Emile Rousseau (1975-1993)

LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE
2
FRANCS
1993

Edge

2 Francs

KM# 1062 Gadoury# 548 Schön# 305
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Nickel
Weight 7.43 g
Diameter 26.45 mm
Thickness 1.77 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

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