Obverse. Photo © Bank of Mexico
  • 20 Pesos 2019, KM# 992, Mexico, 100th Anniversary of Death of Emiliano Zapata
  • 20 Pesos 2019, KM# 992, Mexico, 100th Anniversary of Death of Emiliano Zapata
Description

Emiliano Zapata Salazar (1879–1919) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920, the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo.

The coherence of Zapata's struggle and his agrarian principles, in line with the demands and hopes of the campesino communities of the centre and south of Mexico, have given this caudillo a special place in Mexico's history. Zapata remains an iconic figure in Mexico, used both as a nationalist symbol as well as a symbol of the neo-Zapatista movement.

Issue date: April 12, 2021

Obverse

Depicts the seal of the United Mexican States.

The Seal of the United Mexican States is a modified version of the national coat of arms, with the addition of the full official name of the country Estados Unidos Mexicanos, in a semi-circular accommodation in the upper part of the seal. Current and past Mexican peso coinage have had the seal engraved on the obverse of all denominations.

The coat of arms depicts a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. To the people of Tenochtitlan this would have strong religious connotations, but to the Europeans, it would come to symbolize the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS

Reverse

Depicts the figure of general Emiliano Zapata Salazar, in the background, on the left side, a peasant farmer ploughing the soil. On the right side is a latent image of Mexico’s map and, in the upper part, on the hat, a micro text reading LAND AND FREEDOM. In the upper semicircle surrounding the edges of the coin, there is the legend "EMILIANO ZAPATA SALAZAR”. On the left side of the coin, there is Mexico’s mintmark, and, in the exergue, the "$20" denomination and the years 1919 and 2019.

EMILIANO ZAPATA SALAZAR
TIERRA Y LIBERTAD

1919 $20 2019

Edge

20 Pesos

100th Anniversary of Death of Emiliano Zapata

KM# 992
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Copper Nickel Zinc
Weight 12.67 g
Diameter 30 mm
Thickness 2.4 mm
Shape polygon
Sides 12
Alignment Coin
Mint
Mexican Mint (Mo)

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