Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 5 Dollars 1989, KM# 226, United States of America (USA), 200th Anniversary of the United States Congress
  • 5 Dollars 1989, KM# 226, United States of America (USA), 200th Anniversary of the United States Congress
Description

The 1989 Congress $5 Gold Coin was offered along with a clad half dollar and silver dollar to mark the 200th anniversary of the operation of Congress under the US Constitution.

The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, comprising a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. The Congress was created by the Constitution of the United States and first met in 1789, replacing in its legislative function the Congress of the Confederation.

Design: John M. Mercanti

Obverse

Depicts the United States Capitol dome, surrounded by inscriptions, dates below.

The United States Capitol features a dome situated above its rotunda. The dome is 288 feet (88 m) in height and 96 feet (29 m) in diameter. It was designed by Thomas U. Walter, the fourth Architect of the Capitol, and constructed between 1855 and 1866.

The dome is not stone, but rather cast iron carefully painted to appear to be made of the same stone as the main capitol building. It is actually two domes, one inside the other, and the total weight is 9.1 million pounds (4,100 t).

LIBERTY
IN GOD
WE TRUST
W
1789•1989

Reverse

Depicts the gilded wood Eagle and Shield, which currently adorns the dais in the Old Senate Chamber, surrounded by the inscriptions. Denomination below.

BICENTENNIAL OF THE CONGRESS
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
JM
E PLURIBUS
UNUM
FIVE DOLLARS

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.900
Weight 8.359 g
Diameter 21.6 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
West Point Mint (W)

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