Obverse. Photo © Coinscatalog.NET
  • 5 Dollars 1992, KM# 239, United States of America (USA), 500th Anniversary of the First Voyage of Christopher Columbus
  • 5 Dollars 1992, KM# 239, United States of America (USA), 500th Anniversary of the First Voyage of Christopher Columbus
Description

The 1992 Columbus $5 Gold Coin was issued along with two other coins to mark the 500th Anniversary of the First Voyage of Christopher Columbus. . These coins were first available in the second half of the year, with sales extending into 1993.

Explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is known for his 1492 ‘discovery’ of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria. In actual fact, Columbus did not discover North America. He was the first European to sight the Bahamas archipelago and then the island later named Hispaniola, now split into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. On his subsequent voyages, he went farther south, to Central and South America. He never got close to what is now called the United States.

It is commonly said that "Columbus discovered America." It would be more accurate, perhaps, to say that he introduced the Americas to Western Europe during his four voyages to the region between 1492 and 1502.

Obverse

Depicts a portrait of Christopher Columbus in profile along with a map of the New World. An outer ring contains the inscriptions “Liberty”, “1492”, “1992”, and “In God We Trust”, with “Christopher Columbus” positioned near the profile portrait.

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

Design T. James Ferrell

1492 LIBERTY 1992
CHRISTOPHER
COLUMBUS
TJF
IN GOD WE TRUST

Reverse

Depicts the crest of the Admiral of the Ocean Sea, an honor that was bestowed upon Columbus, and a map of the Old World containing the date “1492”. The additional inscriptions read “United States of America”, “Five Dollars”, and “E Pluribus Unum”.

When the King and Queen ennobled Columbus, the symbols they chose spoke of the high esteem in which they held him. For the first and second quarter of his blazon they granted him nothing less than the royal arms of Castille and León, the castle and the lion; his third quarter was to be "a few islands and sea-waves," and the last "your arms which you used to wear."

Under circumstances that have never been fully explained, Columbus altered the original royal instructions by filling the fourth quarter, not with the colors that "he used to wear," but with the five anchors found on the blazon of the Admiral of Castille.

Desing: Thomas D. Rogers Sr.

• UNITED STATES OF AMERICA •
E
PLURIBUS
UNUM
TDR 1492 W
FIVE DOLLARS

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.900
Weight 8.359 g
Diameter 21.6 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
West Point Mint (W)

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