Obverse. Photo © Croatian National Bank
  • 1 Euro 2023-2024, KM# 141, Croatia
  • 1 Euro 2023-2024, KM# 141, Croatia
Description

On January 1, 2023, Croatia embraced the Euro as its currency, replacing the Croatian kuna that had been in use since 1994. Croatia became an official member of the European Union in July 2013 and committed to adopting the euro once it fulfilled the necessary criteria for EU membership. Anticipated to fulfill all prerequisites, Croatia is set to become the 20th member of the eurozone in early 2023.

Incorporated into the structured design, the Croatian checkerboard, referred to as "šahovnica," serves as a backdrop across all coin denominations. This iconic checkerboard pattern, one of Europe's oldest national symbols, is presently featured on Croatia's national emblem and flag. Its association with Croatia dates back to its adoption as an element of the Croatian Kingdom's coat of arms in 1495.

Obverse

Depicts the marten (kuna). The date on the below, country name above. Surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union.

The Croatian National Bank has scrapped the first proposed design after allegations surfaced that its designer plagiarised the image. The current design still depicts a marten but the animal takes a different position.

The coins and currency of Croatia since the middle ages have been referred to as the “kuna,” so-named after the small furry animal whose pelt was once considered a traded commodity. The kuna was depicted on earlier coins and was also adopted as the name for the currency in 1994 after independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The image of a kuna appeared on contemporary Croatian one, two, and five-kuna coins issued since 1994.

Design: Jagor Šunde, Fran Zekan and David Čemeljić

HRVATSKA
2023.

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 1 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “1” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

1 EURO
LL

Edge

1 Euro

KM# 141
Characteristics
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Nickel Brass
Center Cupronickel
Weight 7.5 g
Diameter 23.25 mm
Thickness 2.33 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Croatian Monetary Institute (HNZ)

Related coins

Croatian Text

Copper, 5 g, ⌀ 22.5 mm
Croatian Text

Copper, 6.2 g, ⌀ 24.5 mm
EU Membership

Croatia in EU

Bi-Metallic, 12.75 g, ⌀ 32 mm