Obverse. Photo © Croatian National Bank
  • 2 Euro 2023, KM# 142, Croatia
  • 2 Euro 2023, KM# 142, Croatia
Description

On January 1, 2023, Croatia embraced the Euro as its currency, replacing the Croatian kuna that had been in use since 1994. Croatia became an official member of the European Union in July 2013 and committed to adopting the euro once it fulfilled the necessary criteria for EU membership. Anticipated to fulfill all prerequisites, Croatia is set to become the 20th member of the eurozone in early 2023.

Incorporated into the structured design, the Croatian checkerboard, referred to as "šahovnica," serves as a backdrop across all coin denominations. This iconic checkerboard pattern, one of Europe's oldest national symbols, is presently featured on Croatia's national emblem and flag. Its association with Croatia dates back to its adoption as an element of the Croatian Kingdom's coat of arms in 1495.

Obverse

Depicts the geographical map of Croatia. The date on the right, country name below. Surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union.

The horseshoe-shaped country is distinctive in its own right and would easily identify where the coins originate from at first glance. Croatia shares international borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. Croatia also shares a maritime border with Italy in the Adriatic Sea.

Engraver: Ivan Šivak

2023.
HRVATSKA

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

Depicts a quote from the Hymn to Freedom by Ivan Gundulić from Dubrovnik (1628): Oh beautiful, oh dear, oh sweet freedom

O LIJEPA O DRAGA O SLATKA SLOBODO

2 Euro

KM# 142
Characteristics
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Croatian Monetary Institute (HNZ)

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