Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 2 Euro 2022, KM# 358, Greece, 200th Anniversary of the First Greek Constitution
  • 2 Euro 2022, KM# 358, Greece, 200th Anniversary of the First Greek Constitution
  • 2 Euro 2022, KM# 358, Greece, 200th Anniversary of the First Greek Constitution, Proof box
  • 2 Euro 2022, KM# 358, Greece, 200th Anniversary of the First Greek Constitution, Coincard
Description

The Greek Constitution of 1822 was a document adopted by the First National Assembly of Epidaurus on January 1, 1822. Formally it was the Provisional Regime of Greece, sometimes translated as Temporary Constitution of Greece. Considered to be the first constitution of Modern Greece, it was an attempt to achieve temporary governmental and military organisation until the future establishment of a national parliament.

It replaced a number of texts which had been passed by local revolutionary committees, such as the Senate Organization of Western Greece, the Legal Order of Eastern Greece and the Peloponnesian Senate Organization. These committees had formed the previous year, which saw the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence. The Constitution was mainly the work of the Italian Vincenzo Gallina and deliberately avoided the liberal and democratic principles of the French revolutionary constitutions of 1793 and 1795, as well as the 1787 constitution of the United States of America.

Obverse

Depicts the Temple of Asclepius in Epidaurus with a statue of Asclepius in front dividing dates and surrounded by the inscription "The First Greek Constitution" below. A palmette (the mint mark of the Greek Mint), engraver's initials (ΣΤΑΜ) and the country name above.

The Temple of Asclepius was a sanctuary in Epidaurus dedicated to Asclepius. It was the main holy site of Asclepius. The temple was built in the early 4th century BC.

Asclepius or Hepius is a hero and god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology. He is the son of Apollo and Coronis, or Arsinoe, or of Apollo alone. Asclepius represents the healing aspect of the medical arts; his daughters are Hygieia ("Hygiene", the goddess of cleanliness), Iaso (the goddess of recuperation from illness), Aceso (the goddess of the healing process), Aegle (the goddess of good health) and Panacea (the goddess of universal remedy). He shared with Apollo the epithet Paean ("the Healer"). The rod of Asclepius, a snake-entwined staff, (similar to the caduceus) remains a symbol of medicine today.

Engraver: Georgios Stamatopoulos

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ
1822 2022
ΣΤΑΜ
ΤΟ ΠΡΩΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

HELLENIC REPUBLIC in Greek

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ★

2 Euro

200th Anniversary of the First Greek Constitution

KM# 358
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Bank of Greece

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