Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Dollar 1997, KM# 279, United States of America (USA), Jackie Robinson
  • 1 Dollar 1997, KM# 279, United States of America (USA), Jackie Robinson
Description

The 1997 Jackie Robinson Silver Dollar was issued on August 16 in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of his appearance in a major league baseball game as the first black player.

Obverse

Portrays Jackie Robinson sliding into home plate. This recalls when he stole home plate in a 1955 World Series game. The inscriptions include “Liberty”, “In God We Trust”, and the date “1997”.

Jack Roosevelt Robinson (1919–1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. When the Dodgers signed Robinson, it heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s. Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.

During his 10-year MLB career, Robinson won the inaugural Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949—the first black player so honored. Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Series championship.

In 1997, MLB retired his uniform number 42 across all major league teams; he was the first professional athlete in any sport to be so honored. MLB also adopted a new annual tradition, "Jackie Robinson Day", for the first time on April 15, 2004, on which every player on every team wears No. 42.

Design: Alfred Maletsky

LIBERTY
Dodgers
IN GOD WE TRUST
AM S
1997

Reverse

Depicts the anniversary logo of the Jackie Robinson Foundation. Inscriptions include “United States of America”, “E Pluribus Unum”, and “One Dollar”. Two accomplishments are also inscribed “Rookie of the Year 1947” and “Hall of Fame 1962”.

The Jackie Robinson Foundation is a national non-profit organization, which gives scholarships to minority youths for higher education, as well as preserves the legacy of Baseball Hall of Fame member Jackie Robinson. The foundation was founded by Rachel Robinson, the wife of Jackie, in 1973, a couple of months after his death.

Design: James T. Ferrell

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ROOKIE OF THE YEAR 1947 ★ HALL OF FAME 1962
Jackie Robinson
1947 50TH 1997
BREAKING BARRIERS
★ ★ ★ E PLURIBUS UNUM ★ ★ ★
ONE DOLLAR TJF

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 26.73 g
Diameter 38.1 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
San Francisco Mint (S)

Related coins

Half Eagle

Jackie Robinson

Gold, 8.359 g, ⌀ 21.6 mm