Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1000 Kronur 2000, KM# 37, Iceland, 1000th Anniversary of the Leif Erikson's Discovery of the New World
  • 1000 Kronur 2000, KM# 37, Iceland, 1000th Anniversary of the Leif Erikson's Discovery of the New World
Description

The coins were authorized to commemorate the millennium of the New World’s discovery by the Viking Leif Ericson.

Leif Ericson, the oldest son of Eric the Red, became the first European to set foot on North America after he outfitted ships to follow the route of trader Bjarni Herjulfsson, who came back with tales of the beautiful land he had seen when he was blown off course. Leif Ericson came to the New World in much the same way — blown off course when he traveled from Norway to Greenland in 1000 A.D.

Ericson found farmland rich in timber and waters swimming with salmon. He first came upon what is now Labrador, then established a camp in Newfoundland, and finally, arrived in what could have been northern Newfoundland or even Cape Cod and gave it the name “Vinland.”

The Native Americans fiercely resisted settlement by the Vikings and within a year of his momentous discovery, Ericson abandoned Vinland and returned to Greenland.

The U.S. and Iceland each authorized their own coin in this two-coin set to mark the millennium of Ericson’s discovery of the New World. These are the first modern-era legal tender silver commemorative coins released jointly by the United States and any other country.

Ten dollars from each coin sold benefits the Leifur Eiriksson Foundation for the purpose of funding graduate-level student exchanges between the United States and the Republic of Iceland. The foundation, which promotes the advanced study of Iceland's history; culture; literature; science; law; business; medicine; and technology, is a joint venture between the University of Virginia and the Central Bank of Iceland.

Obverse

Depicts the four traditional protector spirits ("Landvættir") of Iceland surrounded by the value above and country name below. These are Griðungur the bull, Gammur the eagle, Dreki the dragon, and Bergrisi the giant.

Landvættir ("land wights") are spirits of the land in Norse mythology and in Germanic neopaganism. They protect and promote the flourishing of the specific places where they live, which can be as small as a rock or a corner of a field, or as large as a section of a country.

The bull (Griðungur) is the protector of northwestern Iceland, the eagle or griffin (Gammur) protects northeastern Iceland, the dragon (Dreki) protects the southeastern part, and the rock-giant (Bergrisi) is the protector of southwestern Iceland. Great respect was given to these creatures of Iceland, so much that there was a law during the time of the Vikings that no ship should bear grimacing symbols (most often dragonheads on the bow of the ship) when approaching Iceland. This was so the protectors would not be provoked unnecessarily.

Design: Throstur Magnusson
Modelling: John Mercanti (JM)

1000 EITT ÞÚSUND KRÓNUR
JM
ÍSLAND

Reverse

Depicts an interpretation of the Stirling Calder statue of Leif Ericson facing left with an axe in hand, surrounded by the inscriptions "Leif Ericsson, son of Iceland" above and "Founder of North America" below. The statue was given to the Icelandic government in 1930 by the United States to commemorate the millennium of the Iceland parliament.

Design: Throstur Magnusson (ÞM, Þröstur Magnússon)
Modelling: T. James Ferrell (TJF)

· LEIFUR EIRÍKSSON SONUR ÍSLANDS ·
1000
2000
ÞM TJF
FUNDUR NORÐUR-AMERÍKU

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 26.73 g
Diameter 38.1 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Philadelphia Mint (no mintmark)