Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Dollar 2008, KM# 439, United States of America (USA), 35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery
  • 1 Dollar 2008, KM# 439, United States of America (USA), 35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery
Description

The 2008 Bald Eagle Silver Dollar represented the first commemorative half dollar issued since 2003. The coin was issued as part of the Bald Eagle Commemorative Coin Program, authorized to celebrate the recovery of the Bald Eagle species and the 35th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act. The two other coins issued for the program were a $5 gold coin and copper-nickel clad half dollar.

Bald eagles have been removed from Vermont’s list of threatened and endangered species after years of restoration work. The United States may have been home to as many as 100,000 nesting eagles when they were declared the national bird in 1782. But threats such as hunting, habitat loss and pesticide use, specifically DDT, nearly wiped out the population. In 1963, only 487 nesting pairs of bald eagles remained in the U.S. After the pesticide was banned in the '70s, and eagles gained protection under the Endangered Species Act, their numbers began to rise. Bald eagles were federally delisted in 2007, but they are still protected under several laws, including the Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Lacey Act.

Obverse

Depicts an image of a mature bald eagle in flight. The inscriptions include “Liberty”, “In God We Trust”, and the date “2008”.

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America. The bald eagle is an opportunistic feeder which subsists mainly on fish, which it swoops down and snatches from the water with its talons. It builds the largest nest of any North American bird and the largest tree nests ever recorded for any animal species, up to 4 m (13 ft) deep, 2.5 m (8.2 ft) wide, and 1 metric ton (1.1 short tons) in weight. Sexual maturity is attained at the age of four to five years.

Bald eagles are not actually bald; the name derives from an older meaning of the word, "white headed". The adult is mainly brown with a white head and tail. The sexes are identical in plumage, but females are about 25 percent larger than males. The yellow beak is large and hooked. The plumage of the immature is brown.

Design: Joel Iskowitz
Modelling: Don Everhart

LIBERTY
IN GOD
WE TRUST
JI DE
2008

Reverse

Depicts the Great Seal of the United States in use from 1782 to 1841. The inscriptions include “United States of America” above, “One Dollar” below, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum” on a ribbon in the eagle’s beak.

The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States. The bald eagle appears on its seal.

Design: Jim Licaretz

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
E PLURIBUS UNUM
P
JL
ONE DOLLAR

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 26.73 g
Diameter 38.1 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Philadelphia Mint (P)

Related coins

35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery

Copper Nickel Clad Copper, 11.34 g, ⌀ 30.6 mm
Half Eagle

35th Anniversary of the American Bald Eagle Recovery

Gold, 8.359 g, ⌀ 21.6 mm