Obverse. Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)
  • 10 Dollars 2013, KM# 564, United States of America (USA), First Spouse Program, Ellen Wilson
  • 10 Dollars 2013, KM# 564, United States of America (USA), First Spouse Program, Ellen Wilson
Description

The Nation’s First Ladies are being honored on a series of one-half ounce 24 karat gold coins. The coins are considered numismatic items and have a nominal face value of $10. Typically, four different designs are released per year featuring the spouses of the Presidents in the order served. The First Spouse Gold Coins represent the first time that the United States Mint has featured women on a consecutive series of coins.

The program was authorized under Public Law 109-145 The Presidential $1 Coin Act. In addition to authorizing the Presidential Dollars series, which features the former Presidents in the order served, the law also provided for the issuance of gold coins featuring the President’s spouses.

For Presidents who served in office with a first and second wife, two gold coins are issued for the Presidency. For Presidents who served in office without a spouse, a depiction of Liberty is presented on the obverse of the coin for four instances, with Suffragist Alice Paul depicted for the final instance.

The obverse of each First Spouse coin features a portrait of the spouse being honored. The reverse design of each coin contains images emblematic of the spouse being honored. Some of the reverse designs so far have included memorable scenes from the spouse’s life, or images representative of their major contributions, themes, or accomplishments.

Obverse

Depicts a portrait of Ellen Wilson. The inscriptions include “Ellen Wilson”, the motto “In God We Trust”, “Liberty”, the order of the Presidency “28th”, the dates of the Presidential term "1913-1914", and the date and mintmark "W".

Ellen Louise Axson Wilson (née Axson; 1860–1914) was the first wife of President Woodrow Wilson and the mother of their three daughters. Like her husband, she was a Southerner, as well as the daughter of a clergyman. She was born in Savannah, Georgia, but raised in Rome, Georgia. Having an artistic bent, she studied at the Art Students League of New York before her marriage, and continued to produce art in later life.

She was the first lady of the United States from Wilson's inauguration in 1913 until her death. During that period, she arranged White House weddings for two of their daughters. She was the third First Lady, and most recent, to die in office.

Design: Frank Morris (FM)
Modelling: Charles L. Vickers (CLV)

ELLEN WILSON
IN GOD
WE
TRUST
LIBERTY
2013
W
FM CLV
28th 1913-1914

Reverse

Depicts an image of roses with the White House visible in the background. This design was intended to be a tribute to Mrs. Wilson’s creation of the White House Rose Garden. Inscriptions included “United States of America”, the motto “E Pluribus Unum”, the legal tender denomination “$10”, and the precious metal purity and weight of “1/2 oz .9999 Fine Gold”.

Design: Don Everhart (DE)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
DE
• E PLURIBUS UNUM • $10 • 1/2 Oz. .9999 FINE GOLD •

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Gold
Fineness 0.999
Weight 15.554 g
Diameter 26.5 mm
Thickness 1.88 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
West Point Mint (W)

Related coins

Bullion Coinage, Martha Washington

First Spouse Program

Gold, 15.552 g, ⌀ 26.5 mm
Bullion Coinage, Abigail Adams

First Spouse Program

Gold, 15.552 g, ⌀ 26.5 mm
Bullion Coinage, Thomas Jefferson’s Liberty

First Spouse Program

Gold, 15.552 g, ⌀ 26.5 mm