Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 1 Tetradrachm 306 BC, Svoronos# 170, Egypt, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemy I Soter
  • 1 Tetradrachm 306 BC, Svoronos# 170, Egypt, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemy I Soter
Description

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an Ancient Greek state based in Egypt during the Hellenistic Period. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. Ruling for nearly three centuries, the Ptolemies were the longest and most recent Egyptian dynasty of ancient origin.

Ptolemy I Soter ("Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – 282 BC) was an Ancient Macedonian general, historian and companion of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.

First reduced standard, plain series.

Obverse

Depicts horned head of deified Alexander III right, wearing elephant headdress, mitra and scaly aegis tied before neck; dotted border.

Reverse

Depicts Athena advancing right, brandishing spear in right hand, shield on left arm; HP monogram in inner right field, helmet right above eagle standing right on thunderbolt in outer right field, dotted border.

Athena often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name. The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is dedicated to her. Her major symbols include owls, olive trees, snakes, and the Gorgoneion. In art, she is generally depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear.

AΛEΞANΔPOY
HP

Edge
Characteristics
Material Silver
Weight 15.62 g
Diameter 30 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Alexandria Mint