Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 2 Euro 2023, KM# 423, Germany, Federal Republic, 1275th Anniversary of Birth of Charlemagne
  • 2 Euro 2023, KM# 423, Germany, Federal Republic, 1275th Anniversary of Birth of Charlemagne
Description

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (742/747/748–814), numbered Charles I, was the King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800. He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state which Charlemagne founded was called the Carolingian Empire.

Charlemagne has been called the "Father of Europe" (Pater Europae), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church. All Holy Roman Emperors considered their kingdoms to be descendants of Charlemagne's empire, up to the last Emperor Francis II and the French and German monarchies.

Obverse

Depicts two contemporary pictorial elements. The Emperor's personal monogram and the octagon of Aachen Cathedral. Both motifs merge very skilfully into a central work of art of its own character. The work impresses with its dynamic, plastic design. The overall result is an innovative tribute to Charlemagne, an outstanding figure in European history.

The inner part also shows the lettering "KARL DER GROSSE" in the upper area and the year of issue "2023" in the lower area, the years "748 - 814", the country code "D" for the issuing country Germany, the mintmark of the respective mint ("A", "D", "F", "G" or "J") and the artist's initials ("TW"). The twelve stars of the European Union surround the design on the outer ring.

Aachen Cathedral (German: Aachener Dom) is a Roman Catholic church in Aachen, Germany and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen. One of the oldest cathedrals in Europe, it was constructed by the order of Emperor Charlemagne, who was buried there in 814.

Engraver: Tobias Winnen (TW)

KARL DER GROSSE
KRS
L
TW
2023 D F
748-814

Reverse

A geographical map of Western Europe spans the outer ring and inner core on the right side of the coin. The inscription 2 EURO is superimposed over the map of Europe, with the numeral “2” located in an open field representing the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

12 stars are located on the right side of the outer ring, with six stars atop the map of Europe and six stars below it; six vertical stripes cut across the inner core of the coin, visually connecting the upper and lower star segments.

Luc Luycx, a designer at the Royal Belgian Mint, designed the Euro’s common reverse; his initials, LL, are seen on the right side of the design, just under the “O” in “EURO.”

2 EURO
LL

Edge

UNITY AND JUSTICE AND FREEDOM in German, Germany's national motto and the beginning of Germany's national anthem, followed by the Federal Eagle

EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT

2 Euro

1275th Anniversary of Birth of Charlemagne

KM# 423
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Bi-Metallic
Ring Cupronickel
Center Nickel Brass
Weight 8.5 g
Diameter 25.75 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mints
Bavarian Central Mint (D)
Berlin State Mint (A)
Hamburg Mint (J)
Karlsruhe State Mint (G)
Stuttgart State Mint (F)

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