Obverse. Photo © South African Mint
  • 2½ Cents 2020, Hern# Nm24, South Africa, South African Inventions, Retinal Cryoprobe
  • 2½ Cents 2020, Hern# Nm24, South Africa, South African Inventions, Retinal Cryoprobe
  • 2½ Cents 2020, Hern# Nm24, South Africa, South African Inventions, Retinal Cryoprobe, Combination set
Description

The South African Mint has a long tradition of embodying the national genius of inventors and inventions on its ‘South African Inventions’ crown and tickey (nickname for 2½ c coin) coin series. Launched in 2016, the series honors inventions and firsts by South Africans that met with immense success globally. The dolos, heart transplant surgery, the computerized tomography (CT) scanner, and epoxy adhesive have been featured in preceding years.

The 2020 series features a South African invention that has revolutionised cataract surgery. The retinal cryoprobe was commercialized by ophthalmologist and biomedical engineer Dr. Selig Percy Amoils in 1965, while he worked at the Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto. The cryoprobe is a large, pen-like instrument used in cryosurgery, a technique commonly used to treat cataracts. During cryosurgery, the cryoprobe is inserted into a cut in the eye to deliver extremely cold liquid gas with precision that freezes onto a cataract. The cataract (or other unwanted tissue) can then be removed, with no risk of destroying healthy adjacent tissue. In South Africa, it has been identified as a national health priority, as it remains the leading cause of blindness in the country, according to the South African Optometric Association.

The ingenious design on these coins allows for a surprise: when the smaller tickey is placed on the bigger crown, it gives the impression of a retinal cryoprobe procedure.

A combination set consists of the two coins and a sterling-silver miniature sculpture of the eye, packaged in a beautiful piano-finish varnish walnut-wood box.

Obverse

Depicts a king protea, country name above, issue date below. Engraver's initial next to the flower.

The king protea is a flowering plant, a distinctive member of Protea, having the largest flower head in the genus. It is widely distributed in the southwestern and southern parts of South Africa in the fynbos region. The king protea is the national flower of South Africa.

Engraver: George Kruger Gray

SOUTH AFRICA
KG
2020

Reverse

Depicts a gloved hand holding the retinal cryoprobe, the letters ‘SPA’ for ‘Selig Percy Amoils’, and the denomination. Engaver's initials between. Metal fineness below.

The retinal cryoprobe is a large, pen-like instrument commonly used in cryo-surgery. The retinal cryo-probe emits analgesic nitrous oxide at below-freezing temperatures of -80o degrees Celsius.

Engraver: V.L. Chipa

SPA
VLC
2 1/2 c
Ag925 Cu75

Edge

2½ Cents (Tickey)

Hern# Nm24
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 1.414 g
Diameter 16.3 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
South African Mint (SA Mint)

Related coins

Retinal Cryoprobe

South African Inventions

Silver, 33.626 g, ⌀ 38.725 mm