Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 1 Sultani 1566, Album# 1324, Egypt, Eyalet / Khedivate, Selim II the Drunk
  • 1 Sultani 1566, Album# 1324, Egypt, Eyalet / Khedivate, Selim II the Drunk
Description

Selim II (1524–1574), also known as Selim the Blond or Selim the Drunk[, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574. He was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem Sultan. Selim had been an unlikely candidate for the throne until his brother Mehmed died of smallpox, his half-brother Mustafa was strangled to death by the order of his father, his brother Cihangir succumbed to chronic health issues, and his brother Bayezid was killed on the order of his father after a rebellion against Selim. Selim died on 15 December 1574 and was buried in Hagia Sophia.

His reign saw peace in Europe and Asia and the rise of the Ottomans to dominance in the Mediterranean but marked the beginning of the decline in the power of the sultans. He was unable to impose his authority over the Janissaries and was overruled by the women of his harem.

The Eyalet of Egypt operated as an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1517 to 1867. It originated as a result of the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517, following the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17) and the absorption of Syria into the Empire in 1516. Egypt always proved a difficult province for the Ottoman Sultans to control, due in part to the continuing power and influence of the Mamluks, the Egyptian military caste who had ruled the country for centuries.

Obverse

Tughra in Selim II name, Ottoman Turkish legend "Struck in Egypt" and the accession year in Hejira (AH974) below.

A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا‎ tuğrâ) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. It was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Tughras served a purpose similar to the cartouche in ancient Egypt or the Royal Cypher of British monarchs, every Ottoman sultan had his own individual tughra.

سلطان سليم بن سليمان خان
عز نصره ضرب في
مصر سنة
٩٧٤

Reverse

Arabic legend with the year of the Sultan's reign below: Striker of victory, the owner of the glory and victory on land and sea.

The date of the accession is accepted as the first year and is called "cülüs". The issuing date is a sum of the accession and regnal years minus 1.

ضارب النصر
صاحب العز و النصر في
البر والبحر

Edge
Characteristics
Material Gold
Weight 3.36 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Misr Mint

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