Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 5 Francs 1865-1878, KM# 24, Belgium, Leopold II
  • 5 Francs 1865-1878, KM# 24, Belgium, Leopold II
Description

Leopold II (1835–1909) reigned as the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 (the longest reign of any Belgian monarch) and became known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture. He was responsible for the death of 15 million African people.

Engraver: Leopold Wiener

Obverse

Bearded head of Leopold II left, legend 'Leopold II King of the Belgians' in French around. Name of the engraver below.

LEOPOLD II ROI DES BELGES
LEOP WIENER

Reverse

Depicts the Belgium lesser coat of arms within olive wreath dividing facial value. The motto "Unity makes Strength" in French above, date below.

The lesser coat of arms consists of the shield, the royal crown, the crossed sceptres, the collar of the Order of Leopold. The shield bears a lion known as Leo Belgicus (Latin: the Belgian lion). Behind the shield are placed a hand of justice and a sceptre with a lion. The grand collar of the Order of Leopold surrounds the shield.

The Order of Leopold (Dutch: Leopoldsorde, French: Ordre de Léopold) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the oldest and highest order of Belgium and is named in honour of its founder; King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civil division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832 and is awarded by Royal order.

L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE
5 F
1873

Edge

Position A: reverse (value) facing up, text on edge is normal
Position B: reverse (value) facing up, text on edge is upside-down

1865-1873: PROTEGE 27 mm.
1873-1876: PROTEGE 31 mm.

Inscription: God Protect Belgium

DIEU PROTEGE LA BELGIQUE ***

5 Francs

Small Head
KM# 24 LA# BFM-127
Characteristics
Material Silver
Fineness 0.900
Weight 25 g
Diameter 37 mm
Thickness 3 mm
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Royal Belgian Mint

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