Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 1 Ruble 1965-1988, Y# 135, Russia, Soviet Union (USSR), 20th Anniversary of Great Patriotic War Victory (1941-1945)
  • 1 Ruble 1965-1988, Y# 135, Russia, Soviet Union (USSR), 20th Anniversary of Great Patriotic War Victory (1941-1945)
Description

The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers and co-belligerent Finland against the Soviet Union, Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Northern, Southern and Central and Eastern Europe from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945. It has been known as the Great Patriotic War (Russian: Великая Отечественная Война) in the former Soviet Union and in modern Russia, while in Germany it was called the Eastern Front (German: die Ostfront), or the German-Soviet War by outside parties.

The battles on the Eastern Front constituted the largest military confrontation in history. They were characterized by unprecedented ferocity, wholesale destruction, mass deportations, and immense loss of life due to combat, starvation, exposure, disease, and massacres. The Eastern Front, as the site of nearly all extermination camps, death marches, ghettos, and the majority of pogroms, was central to the Holocaust. Of the estimated 70 million deaths attributed to World War II, over 30 million, many of them civilian, occurred on the Eastern Front. The Eastern Front was decisive in determining the outcome of the European portion of World War II, eventually serving as the main reason for the defeat of Nazi Germany. It resulted in the destruction of the Third Reich, the partition of Germany for nearly half a century and the rise of the Soviet Union as a military and industrial superpower.

Sculptor: A. V. Kozlov
Art: N. A. Sokolov

Obverse

Depicts the state emblem of the Soviet Union (fourth version, 1956–1991) dividing the country name (USSR), the value below.

The state emblem of the Soviet Union is composed of a sickle and a hammer on a globe depicted in the rays of the sun and framed by ears of wheat wrapped around a ribbon with 15 turns. At the top of the emblem is a five-pointed star.

СС СР
ОДИН
РУБЛЬ

Reverse

Depicts the sculpture of the Soviet soldier, holding a rescued child in his arm and a lowered sword over a shattered swastika, dividing the dates "30" and "years", surrounded above with the inscription "Victory over fascist Germany".

The Soviet War Memorial (German: Sowjetisches Kriegerdenkmal) is a war memorial and military cemetery in Berlin's Treptower Park. It was built to the design of the Soviet architect Yakov Belopolsky to commemorate 7,000 of the 80,000 Red Army soldiers who fell in the Battle of Berlin in April–May 1945. It opened four years after the end of World War II in Europe, on May 8, 1949. The Memorial served as the central war memorial of East Germany.

The focus of the ensemble is a monument by Soviet sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich: a 12-m tall bronze statue of a Soviet soldier with a sword holding a German child, standing over a broken swastika. According to Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily Chuikov, the Vuchetich statue commemorates the deeds of Sergeant of Guards Nikolai Maslov, who during the final storm in the centre of Berlin risked his life under heavy German machine-gun fire to rescue a three-year-old German girl whose mother had apparently disappeared.

Together with the Rear-front Memorial in Magnitogorsk and The Motherland Calls in Volgograd, the monument is a part of a triptych.

ПОБЕДА НАД ФАШИСТСКОЙ ГЕРМАНИЕЙ
XX ЛЕТ

Edge

ONE RUBLE ⋆ 9 MAY 1965 ⋆

ONE RUBLE ⋆ 9 MAY 1965 ⋆ 1988 • Н ⋆

The restrike in 1988 had, in addition, the issue date and the letter H (Cyrillic N for the novodel, restrike in Russian)

ОДИН РУБЛЬ ⋆ 9 МАЯ 1965 ⋆

1 Ruble

20th Anniversary of Great Patriotic War Victory (1941-1945)

Y# 135 Schön# 84 CBR# 3009-0001
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Circulating)
Material Melchior
Weight 9.85 g
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness 1.9 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Alt # Y# 135.1, Y# 135.2
Mint
Leningrad Mint (LMD)

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