Obverse. Photo © Royal Mint
  • 5 Pounds 2023, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Charles III, Myths and Legends, King Arthur
  • 5 Pounds 2023, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Charles III, Myths and Legends, King Arthur
  • 5 Pounds 2023, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Charles III, Myths and Legends, King Arthur, Box with a certificate of authenticity
Description

The Royal Mint has launched a range of collector coins which is part of the popular “Myths and Legends” series. The set for 2023 begins with a design honouring the legendary King Arthur, the fabled leader of the Knights of the Round Table. Believed to have been based on stories comprising The Matter of Britain, the legends are part of a collection of medieval literature and mythical stories passed down and associated with Great Britain and Brittany. The narrative includes tales of legendary kings and heroes associated with the era, particularly King Arthur. It was one of the three great Western story cycles repeatedly recalled in medieval literature.

Obverse

Depicts King Charles III’s effigy, surrounded by the Latin inscription. Engraver's initials on the neck.

CHARLES III DEI GRATIA REX FIDEI DEFENSOR means King Charles III, by the Grace of God King, Defender of the Faith.

Engraver: Martin Jennings (MJ)

•CHARLES III•D•G•REX•F•D•5 POUNDS•2023
MJ

Reverse

Depicts a crowned King Arthur brandishing Excalibur, his legendary sword. The reverse design is also embellished with a frosted finish and a “hexal” surface feature, which enables light to reflect from the coin at different angles. To the left and above the primary design is the text KING ARTHUR MYTHS AND LEGENDS 2023, which is placed along the edge.

King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.

The Round Table is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his Knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status. The table was first described in 1155 by Wace, who relied on previous depictions of Arthur's fabulous retinue. The symbolism of the Round Table developed over time; by the close of the 12th century it had come to represent the chivalric order associated with Arthur's court, the Knights of the Round Table.

Excalibur is the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes also attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Britain. It was associated with the Arthurian legend very early on. Excalibur and the Sword in the Stone (the proof of Arthur's lineage) are not the same weapon, though in some modern incarnations they are either the same or at least share their name. In Welsh, it is called Caledfwlch; in Cornish, Calesvol (in Modern Cornish: Kalesvolgh); in Breton, Kaledvoulc'h; and in Latin, Caliburnus. Several similar swords and other weapons also appear in this and other legends.

Engraver: David Lawrence

KING ARTHUR MYTHS AND LEGENDS • 2023
D.L

Edge

5 Pounds (Crown)

Two Ounce Silver Proof Coin
KM#
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.999
Weight 62.86 g
Diameter 40 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

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