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The Hijri calendar also known as the Lunar Hijri calendar and (in English) as the Islamic, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for the Hajj. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia (Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one.
This calendar enumerates the Hijri era, whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year in 622 CE. During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community (ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijrah. In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH (Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijrah"). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H from its Arabic form (سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة, abbreviated ھ). In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as BH ("Before the Hijra").
Obverse
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Depicted the logo of the 1400th-anniversary celebration with an outline of Kaaba and the Prophet's Mosque (dome and minaret) in Medina surrounded by Arabic H letter and 15. The 92nd verse of chapter 21 from the Holy Quran "Truly, this, your Ummah is one religion" below in Arabic, the inscription "15th Century of Hijira" below in Arabic and English. ١٥ |
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Reverse
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Value in Arabic in a central circle with lettering, the country name above. The 20th verse of chapter 9 from the Holy Quran "Those who believed and emigrated and strove hard and fought in Allah's Cause with their wealth and their lives are far higher in degree with Allah. They are the successful." الذين امنوا و هاجروا و جاهدوا في سبيل الله بأموالهم و أنفسهم أعظم عند الله واولئك هم الفائزون |
Edge |
1 Dinar
KM# 148 Schön# 61
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1400th Anniversary of the Islamic Calendar (Hijra)
1400th Anniversary of the Islamic Calendar (Hijra)