Obverse. Photo © Sixbid.com
  • 1 Qirsh 1925, KM# E2, Syria
  • 1 Qirsh 1925, KM# E2, Syria
Description

The State of Syria (1924–1930) was a French Mandate state declared on 1 December 1924 from the union of the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus. It was the successor of the Syrian Federation which had been created by providing a central assembly for the State of Aleppo, the State of Damascus and the Alawite State. The Alawite State did not join the State of Syria.

The Syrian Republic was formed in 1930 as a component of the French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon, succeeding the State of Syria. A treaty of independence was made in 1936 to grant independence to Syria and end official French rule, but the French parliament refused to accept the agreement. From 1940 to 1941, the Syrian Republic was under the control of Vichy France, and after the Allied invasion in 1941 became a sovereign state. In 1958, Syria joined with Egypt in forming the United Arab Republic.

The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon was a League of Nations mandate created after World War I to govern the region. Unlike traditional colonialism, it was meant to act as a temporary trusteeship until self-government was possible. The area was administered by the French through various entities like the Syrian Federation, State of Syria, and Mandatory Syrian Republic, as well as smaller states. In 1946, the French mandate ended when both Syria and Lebanon declared independence, and French troops withdrew.

Obverse

Wreath made of oak and olive tree branches surrounded by the country name "State of Syria" in French and Arabic.

دولة سورية
★ ETAT DE SYRIE ★

Reverse

Mirrored two lion heads between a wreath of 4 olive branches. Denomination in Arabic (on top) and French (on bottom), year surrounded by the mint marks below.

Mintmark of the Paris Mint (left): Cornucopia
Engraver general's privy mark (right): torch (1896-1930, Henri-Auguste Patey)

غرش واحد
1 PIASTRE 1
1925 •١٩٢٥
E SSAI

Edge

1 Qirsh (Piastre)

French Mandate, Pattern
KM# E2 Lec# 8
Characteristics
Type Trial strike
Material Nickel Brass
Weight 5 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.4 mm
Shape round with a center hole
Alignment Coin
Mint
Paris Mint (A)

Related coins

French Mandate

Nickel Brass, 5 g, ⌀ 24 mm
French Mandate, Pattern

Cupronickel, 4.91 g, ⌀ 24 mm
WW2 Emergency Coinage, Pattern

Aluminium Bronze, 2.73 g, ⌀ 18.3 mm