Description

The Istituto Poligrafico Zecca della Stato, or IPZS, has issued the new coin in the series entitled, “Historical Villas and Gardens,” which focuses on some of Italy’s well-known, historical, and stately homes and their environs. The 2013-dated coin features the exquisite Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli.

Hadrian's Villa (Italian: Villa Adriana) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising the ruins and archaeological remains of a large villa complex built c. AD 120 by Roman Emperor Hadrian at Tivoli outside Rome. Hadrian is said to have disliked the palace on Palatine Hill in Rome, leading to the construction of the retreat. It was traditional for the Roman emperor to have constructed a villa as a place to relax from everyday life.

Hadrian's Villa is a vast area of land with many pools, baths, fountains and classical Greek and Roman architecture set in what would have been a mixture of landscaped gardens, wilderness areas and cultivated farmlands. Due to Hadrian's travels, he also commissioned Egyptian-style buildings and statues, even naming some of the buildings after Egyptian cities or temples.

Engraver: Maria Angela Cassol

Obverse

Depicts a detail from the mosaic of the doves of Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli; below, capital; behind, mosaic strip from floor elements of the Villa; the country name around on top, the engraver's name below.

REPUBBLICA ITALIANA
CASSOL

Reverse

Depicts in the centre, a detail of the Maritim Theatre (Teatro Maritimo) of Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli; above the value and the date, the mintmark (R) on the left.

Hadrian was known to have borne an interest in art and architecture; it is thought that he not only studied these subjects within the Maritime Theater but that he also used this knowledge to participate in its design and structural plan.

VILLA ADRIANA
2013 5 EURO
R
TIVOLI

Edge

5 Euro

KM# 362
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.925
Weight 18 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Italian State Mint and Polygraphic Institute (IPZS)

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