Obverse. Photo © Heritage Auctions
  • 10 Cents 1953-1964, KM# 51, Canada, Elizabeth II
  • 10 Cents 1953-1964, KM# 51, Canada, Elizabeth II
  • 10 Cents 1953-1964, KM# 51, Canada, Elizabeth II, 1953 Obverse Varieties: Shoulder and No Shoulder Fold
Description

In Canada, a dime is a coin worth ten cents. It has been the physically smallest Canadian coin since 1922, smaller even than the penny despite its higher face value. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official national term of the coin is the 10-cent piece, but in practice, the term dime predominates in English-speaking Canada. It is nearly identical in size to the American dime, but unlike its counterpart, the Canadian dime is magnetic due to distinct metal composition.

The standard (intended) version of this obverse is the "Shoulder Fold" variety. Because of die polishing a variant exists in 1953 coins where the shoulder strap cannot be easily seen. This variant is referred to as "No Shoulder Fold". One other difference between the two varieties is the flaring on the letters. The No Shoulder Fold variety has much more pronounced flaring on the letters.

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 1926–2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and of 14 other Commonwealth realms. Her reign of 70 years and seven months, which began on 6 February 1952, was the longest of any British monarch in history.

When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth—then 25 years old—became queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (Sri Lanka), as well as Head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth reigned as a constitutional monarch through major political changes such as the Troubles in Northern Ireland, devolution in the United Kingdom, the decolonisation of Africa, and the United Kingdom's accession to the European Communities and withdrawal from the European Union. The number of her realms varied over time as territories have gained independence and some realms have become republics.

Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, Diamond, and Platinum jubilees in 1977, 2002, 2012, and 2022, respectively.

Obverse

First portrait of HM Queen Elizabeth II (laureate bust) facing right, wearing a wreath. It was introduced in 1953, one year after the Queen acceded to the throne. It captures the grace and youth of the 26-year-old new Queen. Her hair is restrained by a laureate crown which is tied with ribbons at the back of her head. The Queen's shoulders are bare and the truncation follows the curve of the coin.

ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA means Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen

Engraver: Mary Gillick

ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA

Reverse

Depicts the Bluenose under sail, a Canadian schooner from Nova Scotia, a celebrated racing ship and a symbol of the province, is surrounded by the facial value and the country name.

The artist used three ships including the Bluenose as his models, so the ship design is actually a composite.

Engraver: Emanuel Otto Hahn

CANADA
1954
H
10 CENTS

Edge

10 Cents

1st portrait
KM# 51 Schön# 51
Characteristics
Material Silver
Fineness 0.800
Weight 2.33 g
Diameter 18.034 mm
Thickness 1.1 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Canadian Mint (RCM)

Related coins

Silver, 2.32 g, ⌀ 18.034 mm

Silver, 2.324 g, ⌀ 18.034 mm
Without DEI GRATIA

Silver, 2.324 g, ⌀ 18.034 mm