Obverse. Photo © Aureo & Calicó
  • 5 Dinars 1986, KM# 13, Bahrain, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, 25th Anniversary of the WWF
  • 5 Dinars 1986, KM# 13, Bahrain, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, 25th Anniversary of the WWF
Description

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), a Swiss-based international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, focuses on wilderness preservation and reducing human impact on the environment. WWF is the world's largest conservation organization, boasting over five million supporters in over 100 countries and backing approximately 3,000 conservation projects, with investments exceeding $1 billion since 1995. Primarily funded by individuals, government sources, and corporations, WWF strives to halt environmental degradation and promote harmony between humans and nature. Noteworthy campaigns like Earth Hour and initiatives in areas like food, climate, and wildlife underscore their mission. Despite criticism over alleged corporate ties and controversial projects, WWF remains active in international networks like the Foundations Platform F20.

The concept of establishing a fund for endangered animals was formally presented by Victor Stolan to Sir Julian Huxley following articles Huxley published in The Observer. Huxley connected Stolan with Edward Max Nicholson, who had extensive experience bridging progressive intellectuals and corporate interests through the Political and Economic Planning think tank. Nicholson coined the organization's name, and the original panda logo was crafted by Sir Peter Scott. On April 29, 1961, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) was conceived, with its inaugural office opening on September 11 at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) headquarters in Morges, Switzerland.

Obverse

Depicts a portrait of Sheikh Isa bin Salman facing left wearing a traditional cloak and headpiece.

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (1933–1999) was the 1st emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death. Born in Jasra, he became emir upon the death of his father, Salman ibn Hamad. During his 38 years as Emir, the economic transformation of Bahrain into a modern nation and a key financial center in the Persian Gulf area took place. Nevertheless, critics note that he also dissolved Parliament, giving absolute power to the royal family.

The traditional men's headwear in some Middle Eastern areas consists of three components: a knitted skull-cap known as the "keffiyeh," (also referred to as a ghutrah, shemagh, or ḥaṭṭah) a large cotton headscarf, typically plain white or with a red-and-white checkered pattern, called the "ghutra," and a black cord named the "agal," which secures the ghutra in place.

Engraver: Michael Rizzello

Reverse

Depicts an Arabian Oryx running across the grassy plain surrounded by country name in Arabic above and English below, denominations on both sides.

The Arabian oryx, also known as the white oryx (Oryx leucoryx), is a medium-sized antelope characterized by a distinctive shoulder bump, long straight horns, and a tufted tail. As the smallest member of the Oryx genus, it inhabits desert and steppe regions across the Arabian Peninsula. Once declared extinct in the wild by the early 1970s, conservation efforts in zoos and private reserves led to successful reintroductions starting in 1980. Despite these efforts, the Arabian oryx remained endangered according to the IUCN Red List in 1986, becoming the first species to shift from extinct in the wild to vulnerable status in 2011.

دينَار ٥ البَحرَين ١٤٠٦
· DINARS 5 BAHRAIN 1986 ·

Edge
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Silver
Fineness 0.800
Weight 19.44 g
Diameter 36 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Royal Mint

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