Obverse. Photo © Monetnik.ru
  • 100 Forint 1998, KM# 726, Hungary, 150th Anniversary of Hungarian Revolution of 1848
  • 100 Forint 1998, KM# 726, Hungary, 150th Anniversary of Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Description

The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also referred to as the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849, was a pivotal event closely tied to the broader European Revolutions of 1848, particularly in the Habsburg regions. Despite its ultimate failure, it remains a defining moment in Hungary's modern history, shaping the nation's identity. The outbreak of the revolution on March 15th is celebrated as one of Hungary's three national holidays. In April 1848, Hungary enacted a democratic parliamentary election law, becoming the third country in Continental Europe to do so. This law transformed the feudal parliament into a representative body, granting extensive voting rights. However, tensions escalated when Austrian monarch Franz Joseph I revoked these laws arbitrarily, leading to conflict with the Hungarian parliament. The subsequent military intervention and defeat of Hungarian forces by a joint Russo-Austrian army restored Habsburg power and placed Hungary under martial law, marking a significant setback for Hungarian aspirations of independence.

Engraver: Ferenc Lebó

Obverse

Depicts the cockade adorned with ribbons in the colors of the national flag, symbolizing the 1848-1849 revolution, with the year "1848" inscribed. Positioned in the lower third is an excerpt from Sándor Petőfi's poem "The God of the Hungarians," stating "YOU WILL LIVE, MY HOMELAND, FOR YOU MUST LIVE," accompanied by Petőfi's signature. On the left side of the cockade, the engraver's name is located.

LEBO F
1848
"ÉLNI FOGSZ HAZÁM, MERT ÉLNED KELL"
Petőfi Sándor

Reverse

Depicts the temporary II class of the Hungarian Military Merit Order of 1848-49, featuring a laurel wreath with a double cross and ribbon at its center. Positioned above is the country name (Hungarian Republic), arranged in a semicircular shape. In the lower third, consecutive rows present the denomination, mint mark, year of issue, and the engraver's name.

In the autumn of 1848, the National Defense Committee formulated a plan for a Hungarian Military Merit Order family, which came into effect on March 2, 1849. Owing to wartime conditions, only provisional medals were initially conferred, with the intention of replacing them with more intricate ones later. The third tier of the decoration swiftly gained popularity, becoming a widespread honor; both high-ranking officers and ordinary soldiers proudly wore the silver wreath adorned with a red ribbon. Units demonstrating exceptional valor were collectively bestowed with the decoration, which they proudly affixed to their banners. The star of the first class was awarded to Arthur Görgey for the recapture of Buda Castle, while József Bem received it for the liberation of Transylvania.

MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG
100 FORINT
B.P. 1998
LEBO F

Edge

100 Forint

Third Republic
KM# 726 Schön# 231 Adamo# EM150
Characteristics
Type Commemorative Issue (Non-circulating)
Material Bronze
Weight 9.4 g
Diameter 29.2 mm
Thickness 2.1 mm
Shape round
Alignment Medal
Mint
Budapest Mint (BP)

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