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The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also referred to as the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849, was a pivotal event closely tied to the broader European Revolutions of 1848, particularly in the Habsburg regions. Despite its ultimate failure, it remains a defining moment in Hungary's modern history, shaping the nation's identity. The outbreak of the revolution on March 15th is celebrated as one of Hungary's three national holidays. In April 1848, Hungary enacted a democratic parliamentary election law, becoming the third country in Continental Europe to do so. This law transformed the feudal parliament into a representative body, granting extensive voting rights. However, tensions escalated when Austrian monarch Franz Joseph I revoked these laws arbitrarily, leading to conflict with the Hungarian parliament. The subsequent military intervention and defeat of Hungarian forces by a joint Russo-Austrian army restored Habsburg power and placed Hungary under martial law, marking a significant setback for Hungarian aspirations of independence.
Engraver: Ferenc Lebó
Obverse
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Depicts the portrait of Lajos Batthyány, surrounded by his name and years of his life. BATTHYÁNY LAJOS 1806-1849 |
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Reverse
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Depicts the temporary III. class of the Hungarian Military Merit Order of 1848-49 with a circular laurel wreath. Above, inscription in a semicircular shape. In the lower third, consecutive rows display the denomination, mint mark, year of issue, and the designer's master mark. MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG |
Edge |